System::IO::FileStream Class Reference

Represents a file stream supporting synchronous and asynchronous read and write operations. Objects of this class should only be allocated using System::MakeObject() function. Never create instance of this type on stack or using operator new, as it will result in runtime errors and/or assertion faults. Always wrap this class into System::SmartPtr pointer and use this pointer to pass it to functions as argument. More...

#include "file_stream.h"

Inherits System::IO::Stream.

Public Member Functions

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API FileStream (const String &path, FileMode mode)
 Constructs a new instance of FileStream class and initializes it with the specified parameters. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API FileStream (const String &path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share=FileShare::Read, int32_t buffer_size=DefaultBufferSize, FileOptions options=FileOptions::SequentialScan)
 Constructs a new instance of FileStream class and initializes it with the specified parameters. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API ~FileStream ()
 Destructor. More...
 
 FileStream (const FileStream &)=delete
 
FileStreamoperator= (const FileStream &)=delete
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool get_CanRead () const override
 Determines if the stream is readable. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool get_CanSeek () const override
 Determines if the stream supports seeking. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool get_CanWrite () const override
 Determines if the stream is writable. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int64_t get_Length () const override
 Returns the length of the stream in bytes. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API String get_Name () const
 Returns the name of the file encapsulated by the current FileStream object. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void set_Position (int64_t value) override
 Flushes the stream and then sets the stream's position. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int64_t get_Position () const override
 Returns the current position of the stream. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Close () override
 Closes the current FileStream object. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Flush () override
 Clears this stream's buffers and writes all buffered data to the underlying file. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Flush (bool flush_to_disk)
 Clears this stream's buffers and writes all buffered data to the underlying file. Synonym for method Flush(). More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int32_t ReadByte () override
 Reads a single byte from the stream and returns a 32-bit integer value equivalent to the value of the read byte. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int32_t Read (const ArrayPtr< uint8_t > &buffer, int32_t offset, int32_t count) override
 Reads the specified number of bytes from the stream and writes them to the specified byte array. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int64_t Seek (int64_t offset, SeekOrigin origin) override
 Sets the position of the stream represented by the current object. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void SetLength (int64_t value) override
 Sets the length of the stream represented by the current object. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void WriteByte (uint8_t value) override
 Writes the specified unsigned 8-bit integer value to the stream. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Write (const ArrayPtr< uint8_t > &buffer, int32_t offset, int32_t count) override
 Writes the specified subrange of bytes from the specified byte array to the stream. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int32_t Read (const System::Details::ArrayView< uint8_t > &buffer, int32_t offset, int32_t count) override
 Reads the specified number of bytes from the stream and writes them to the specified byte array. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Write (const System::Details::ArrayView< uint8_t > &buffer, int32_t offset, int32_t count) override
 Writes the specified subrange of bytes from the specified byte array to the stream. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from System::IO::Stream
template<std::size_t N>
int32_t Read (const System::Details::StackArray< uint8_t, N > &buffer, int32_t offset, int32_t count)
 Reads the specified number of bytes from the stream and writes them to the specified byte array. More...
 
template<std::size_t N>
void Write (const System::Details::StackArray< uint8_t, N > &buffer, int32_t offset, int32_t count)
 Writes the specified subrange of bytes from the specified byte array to the stream. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Dispose () override
 Releases all resources used by the current object and closes the stream. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API System::SharedPtr< System::IAsyncResultBeginRead (System::ArrayPtr< uint8_t > buffer, int offset, int count, System::AsyncCallback callback, System::SharedPtr< System::Object > state)
 Initiates an asynchronous read operation. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API System::SharedPtr< System::IAsyncResultBeginWrite (System::ArrayPtr< uint8_t > buffer, int offset, int count, System::AsyncCallback callback, System::SharedPtr< System::Object > state)
 Initiates an asynchronous write operation. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int EndRead (System::SharedPtr< System::IAsyncResult > asyncResult)
 Waits until the specified asynchronous read operation completes. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void EndWrite (System::SharedPtr< System::IAsyncResult > asyncResult)
 Ends an asynchronous write operation. Waits until the specified asynchronous write operation completes. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void CopyTo (const SharedPtr< Stream > &destination)
 Copies bytes to the specified stream. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void CopyTo (const SharedPtr< Stream > &destination, int32_t buffer_size)
 Copies bytes to the specified stream, using the specified buffer size. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool get_CanTimeout () const
 Gets a value that determines whether the current stream can time out. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void set_ReadTimeout (int timeout)
 Sets a value that determines whether the current stream can time out. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int get_ReadTimeout () const
 Gets a value, in milliseconds, that determines how long the stream will attempt to read before timing out. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void set_WriteTimeout (int timeout)
 Sets a value, in milliseconds, that determines how long the stream will attempt to read before timing out. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int get_WriteTimeout () const
 Gets a value, in milliseconds, that determines how long the stream will attempt to write before timing out. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from System::Object
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API Object ()
 Creates object. Initializes all internal data structures. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API ~Object ()
 Destroys object. Frees all internal data structures. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API Object (Object const &x)
 Copy constructor. Doesn't copy anything, really, just initializes new object and enables copy constructing subclasses. More...
 
Objectoperator= (Object const &x)
 Assignment operator. Doesn't copy anything, really, just initializes new object and enables copy constructing subclasses. More...
 
ObjectSharedRefAdded ()
 Increments shared reference count. Shouldn't be called directly; instead, use smart pointers or ThisProtector. More...
 
int SharedRefRemovedSafe ()
 Decrements and returns shared reference count. Shouldn't be called directly; instead, use smart pointers or ThisProtector. More...
 
int RemovedSharedRefs (int count)
 Decreases shared reference count by specified value. More...
 
Detail::SmartPtrCounter * WeakRefAdded ()
 Increments weak reference count. Shouldn't be called directly; instead, use smart pointers or ThisProtector. More...
 
void WeakRefRemoved ()
 Decrements weak reference count. Shouldn't be called directly; instead, use smart pointers or ThisProtector. More...
 
Detail::SmartPtrCounter * GetCounter ()
 Gets reference counter data structure associated with the object. More...
 
int SharedCount () const
 Gets current value of shared reference counter. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Lock ()
 Implements C# lock() statement locking. Call directly or use LockContext sentry object. More...
 
ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Unlock ()
 Implements C# lock() statement unlocking. Call directly or use LockContext sentry object. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool Equals (ptr obj)
 Compares objects using C# Object.Equals semantics. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int32_t GetHashCode () const
 Analog of C# Object.GetHashCode() method. Enables hashing of custom objects. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API String ToString () const
 Analog of C# Object.ToString() method. Enables converting custom objects to string. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API ptr MemberwiseClone () const
 Analog of C# Object.MemberwiseClone() method. Enables cloning custom types. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API const TypeInfoGetType () const
 Gets actual type of object. Analog of C# System.Object.GetType() call. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool Is (const TypeInfo &targetType) const
 Check if object represents an instance of type described by targetType. Analog of C# 'is' operator. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void SetTemplateWeakPtr (uint32_t argument)
 Set n'th template argument a weak pointer (rather than shared). Allows switching pointers in containers to weak mode. More...
 
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool FastCast (const Details::FastRttiBase &helper, void **out_ptr) const
 For internal purposes only. More...
 
template<>
bool Equals (float const &objA, float const &objB)
 Emulates C#-style floating point comparison where two NaNs are considered equal even though according to IEC 60559:1989 NaN is not equal to any value, including NaN. More...
 
template<>
bool Equals (double const &objA, double const &objB)
 Emulates C#-style floating point comparison where two NaNs are considered equal even though according to IEC 60559:1989 NaN is not equal to any value, including NaN. More...
 
template<>
bool ReferenceEquals (String const &str, std::nullptr_t)
 Specialization of Object::ReferenceEquals for case of string and nullptr. More...
 
template<>
bool ReferenceEquals (String const &str1, String const &str2)
 Specialization of Object::ReferenceEquals for case of strings. More...
 

Static Public Attributes

static constexpr int32_t DefaultBufferSize = 4096
 Default value of the number of bytes bufferred during read and write operations. More...
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from System::IO::Stream
static const System::SharedPtr< Stream > ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API Null
 A stream with no underlying storage. More...
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from System::IO::Stream
typedef SharedPtr< StreamPtr
 An alias for a shared pointer to this class. More...
 
- Public Types inherited from System::Object
typedef SmartPtr< Objectptr
 Alias for smart pointer type. More...
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from System::Object
static bool ReferenceEquals (ptr const &objA, ptr const &objB)
 Compares objects by reference. More...
 
template<typename T >
static std::enable_if<!IsSmartPtr< T >::value, bool >::type ReferenceEquals (T const &objA, T const &objB)
 Compares objects by reference. More...
 
template<typename T >
static std::enable_if<!IsSmartPtr< T >::value, bool >::type ReferenceEquals (T const &objA, std::nullptr_t)
 Reference-compares value type object with nullptr. More...
 
template<typename T1 , typename T2 >
static std::enable_if< IsSmartPtr< T1 >::value &&IsSmartPtr< T2 >::value, bool >::type Equals (T1 const &objA, T2 const &objB)
 Compares reference type objects in C# style. More...
 
template<typename T1 , typename T2 >
static std::enable_if<!IsSmartPtr< T1 >::value &&!IsSmartPtr< T2 >::value, bool >::type Equals (T1 const &objA, T2 const &objB)
 Compares value type objects in C# style. More...
 
static const TypeInfoType ()
 Implements C# typeof(System.Object) construct. More...
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from System::IO::Stream
virtual ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void Dispose (bool disposing)
 Releases all resources used by the current object and closes the stream. More...
 

Detailed Description

Represents a file stream supporting synchronous and asynchronous read and write operations. Objects of this class should only be allocated using System::MakeObject() function. Never create instance of this type on stack or using operator new, as it will result in runtime errors and/or assertion faults. Always wrap this class into System::SmartPtr pointer and use this pointer to pass it to functions as argument.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ FileStream() [1/3]

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API System::IO::FileStream::FileStream ( const String path,
FileMode  mode 
)

Constructs a new instance of FileStream class and initializes it with the specified parameters.

Parameters
pathThe path of the file to open.
modeSpecifies the mode in which to open the file.

◆ FileStream() [2/3]

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API System::IO::FileStream::FileStream ( const String path,
FileMode  mode,
FileAccess  access,
FileShare  share = FileShare::Read,
int32_t  buffer_size = DefaultBufferSize,
FileOptions  options = FileOptions::SequentialScan 
)

Constructs a new instance of FileStream class and initializes it with the specified parameters.

Parameters
pathThe path of the file to open.
modeSpecifies the mode in which to open the file.
accessThe requested access type.
shareThe type of access that other FileStream objects have to the opened file.
buffer_sizeThe number of bytes bufferred during read and write operations.
optionsAdditional options.

◆ ~FileStream()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API System::IO::FileStream::~FileStream ( )

Destructor.

◆ FileStream() [3/3]

System::IO::FileStream::FileStream ( const FileStream )
delete

Member Function Documentation

◆ Close()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::IO::FileStream::Close ( )
overridevirtual

Closes the current FileStream object.

Reimplemented from System::IO::Stream.

◆ Flush() [1/2]

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::IO::FileStream::Flush ( )
overridevirtual

Clears this stream's buffers and writes all buffered data to the underlying file.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ Flush() [2/2]

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::IO::FileStream::Flush ( bool  flush_to_disk)

Clears this stream's buffers and writes all buffered data to the underlying file. Synonym for method Flush().

Parameters
flush_to_diskTrue to flush all intermediate buffers, otherwise - false.

◆ get_CanRead()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::IO::FileStream::get_CanRead ( ) const
overridevirtual

Determines if the stream is readable.

Returns
True if the stream is readable; otherwise - false.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ get_CanSeek()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::IO::FileStream::get_CanSeek ( ) const
overridevirtual

Determines if the stream supports seeking.

Returns
True if the stream supports seeking; otherwise - false.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ get_CanWrite()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API bool System::IO::FileStream::get_CanWrite ( ) const
overridevirtual

Determines if the stream is writable.

Returns
True if the stream is writable; otherwise - false.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ get_Length()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int64_t System::IO::FileStream::get_Length ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns the length of the stream in bytes.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ get_Name()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API String System::IO::FileStream::get_Name ( ) const

Returns the name of the file encapsulated by the current FileStream object.

◆ get_Position()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int64_t System::IO::FileStream::get_Position ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns the current position of the stream.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ operator=()

FileStream& System::IO::FileStream::operator= ( const FileStream )
delete

◆ Read() [1/2]

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int32_t System::IO::FileStream::Read ( const ArrayPtr< uint8_t > &  buffer,
int32_t  offset,
int32_t  count 
)
overridevirtual

Reads the specified number of bytes from the stream and writes them to the specified byte array.

Parameters
bufferThe byte array to write the read bytes to.
offsetA 0-based position in buffer to start writing at.
countThe number of bytes to read.
Returns
The number of bytes read.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ Read() [2/2]

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int32_t System::IO::FileStream::Read ( const System::Details::ArrayView< uint8_t > &  buffer,
int32_t  offset,
int32_t  count 
)
overridevirtual

Reads the specified number of bytes from the stream and writes them to the specified byte array.

Parameters
bufferThe byte array view to write the read bytes to.
offsetA 0-based position in buffer to start writing at.
countThe number of bytes to read.
Returns
The number of bytes read.

Reimplemented from System::IO::Stream.

◆ ReadByte()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int32_t System::IO::FileStream::ReadByte ( )
overridevirtual

Reads a single byte from the stream and returns a 32-bit integer value equivalent to the value of the read byte.

Reimplemented from System::IO::Stream.

◆ Seek()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API int64_t System::IO::FileStream::Seek ( int64_t  offset,
SeekOrigin  origin 
)
overridevirtual

Sets the position of the stream represented by the current object.

Parameters
offsetThe byte offset relative to a position specified by origin.
originSpecifies the position from which and the direction toward which the offset is calculated.
Returns
The new position of the stream.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ set_Position()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::IO::FileStream::set_Position ( int64_t  value)
overridevirtual

Flushes the stream and then sets the stream's position.

Parameters
valueThe byte offset to set the stream's position to.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ SetLength()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::IO::FileStream::SetLength ( int64_t  value)
overridevirtual

Sets the length of the stream represented by the current object.

Parameters
valueThe length in bytes to set.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ Write() [1/2]

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::IO::FileStream::Write ( const ArrayPtr< uint8_t > &  buffer,
int32_t  offset,
int32_t  count 
)
overridevirtual

Writes the specified subrange of bytes from the specified byte array to the stream.

Parameters
bufferThe array containing the bytes to write.
offsetA 0-based index of the elemnet in buffer at which the subrange to write begins.
countThe number of elements in the subrange to write.

Implements System::IO::Stream.

◆ Write() [2/2]

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::IO::FileStream::Write ( const System::Details::ArrayView< uint8_t > &  buffer,
int32_t  offset,
int32_t  count 
)
overridevirtual

Writes the specified subrange of bytes from the specified byte array to the stream.

Parameters
bufferThe array view containing the bytes to write.
offsetA 0-based index of the elemnet in buffer at which the subrange to write begins.
countThe number of elements in the subrange to write.

Reimplemented from System::IO::Stream.

◆ WriteByte()

ASPOSECPP_SHARED_API void System::IO::FileStream::WriteByte ( uint8_t  value)
overridevirtual

Writes the specified unsigned 8-bit integer value to the stream.

Parameters
valueThe value to write.

Reimplemented from System::IO::Stream.

Member Data Documentation

◆ DefaultBufferSize

constexpr int32_t System::IO::FileStream::DefaultBufferSize = 4096
static

Default value of the number of bytes bufferred during read and write operations.