Java 幻灯片中的树形图

Java 幻灯片中的树形图图表简介

在本教程中，我们将演示如何使用 Aspose.Slides for Java 库在 PowerPoint 演示文稿中创建树形图。树形图是可视化分层数据的有效方法。

先决条件

开始之前，请确保您已在 Java 项目中设置了 Aspose.Slides for Java 库。

步骤 1：导入所需库

import com.aspose.slides.*;

第 2 步：加载演示文稿

String dataDir = "Your Document Directory";
Presentation pres = new Presentation(dataDir + "test.pptx");

步骤 3：创建树形图

try {
    IChart chart = pres.getSlides().get_Item(0).getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Treemap, 50, 50, 500, 400);
    chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear();
    chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear();
    IChartDataWorkbook wb = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook();
    wb.clear(0);

    //创建分支 1
    IChartCategory leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C1", "Leaf1"));
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem1");
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(2, "Branch1");

    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C2", "Leaf2"));

    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C3", "Leaf3"));
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem2");

    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C4", "Leaf4"));

    //创建分支 2
    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C5", "Leaf5"));
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem3");
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(2, "Branch2");

    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C6", "Leaf6"));

    leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C7", "Leaf7"));
    leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem4");

    chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C8", "Leaf8"));

    //添加数据点
    IChartSeries series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(ChartType.Treemap);
    series.getLabels().getDefaultDataLabelFormat().setShowCategoryName(true);

    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D1", 4));
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D2", 5));
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D3", 3));
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D4", 6));
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D5", 9));
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D6", 9));
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D7", 4));
    series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D8", 3));

    series.setParentLabelLayout(ParentLabelLayoutType.Overlapping);

    //使用树形图保存演示文稿
    pres.save("Treemap.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx);
} finally {
    if (pres != null) pres.dispose();
}

Java 幻灯片中树形图的完整源代码

String dataDir = "Your Document Directory";
Presentation pres = new Presentation(dataDir + "test.pptx");
try
{
	IChart chart = pres.getSlides().get_Item(0).getShapes().addChart(ChartType.Treemap, 50, 50, 500, 400);
	chart.getChartData().getCategories().clear();
	chart.getChartData().getSeries().clear();
	IChartDataWorkbook wb = chart.getChartData().getChartDataWorkbook();
	wb.clear(0);
	//分支 1
	IChartCategory leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C1", "Leaf1"));
	leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem1");
	leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(2, "Branch1");
	chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C2", "Leaf2"));
	leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C3", "Leaf3"));
	leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem2");
	chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C4", "Leaf4"));
	//分支 2
	leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C5", "Leaf5"));
	leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem3");
	leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(2, "Branch2");
	chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C6", "Leaf6"));
	leaf = chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C7", "Leaf7"));
	leaf.getGroupingLevels().setGroupingItem(1, "Stem4");
	chart.getChartData().getCategories().add(wb.getCell(0, "C8", "Leaf8"));
	IChartSeries series = chart.getChartData().getSeries().add(ChartType.Treemap);
	series.getLabels().getDefaultDataLabelFormat().setShowCategoryName(true);
	series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D1", 4));
	series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D2", 5));
	series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D3", 3));
	series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D4", 6));
	series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D5", 9));
	series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D6", 9));
	series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D7", 4));
	series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries(wb.getCell(0, "D8", 3));
	series.setParentLabelLayout(ParentLabelLayoutType.Overlapping);
	pres.save("Treemap.pptx", SaveFormat.Pptx);
}
finally
{
	if (pres != null) pres.dispose();
}

结论

在本教程中，您学习了如何使用 Aspose.Slides for Java 库在 PowerPoint 演示文稿中创建树形图。树形图是可视化分层数据的宝贵工具，可让您的演示文稿更具信息量和吸引力。

常见问题解答

如何向树形图中添加数据？

要将数据添加到树形图，请使用series.getDataPoints().addDataPointForTreemapSeries()方法，将数据值作为参数传递。

如何自定义树形图的外观？

您可以通过修改树形图的各种属性来自定义树形图的外观chart和series对象，例如颜色、标签和布局。

我可以在一次演示文稿中创建多个树形图吗？

是的，您可以按照相同的步骤并指定不同的幻灯片位置在单个演示文稿中创建多个树形图。

如何保存树形图的演示文稿？

使用pres.save()方法以所需的格式（例如 PPTX）保存包含树形图的演示文稿。