Row
Inheritance: java.lang.Object, com.aspose.words.Node, com.aspose.words.CompositeNode
public class Row extends CompositeNode
Represents a table row.
To learn more, visit the Working with Tables documentation article.
Remarks:
Row can only be a child of a Table.
Row can contain one or more Cell nodes.
A minimal valid row needs to have at least one Cell.
Examples:
Shows how to create a table.
Document doc = new Document();
Table table = new Table(doc);
doc.getFirstSection().getBody().appendChild(table);
// Tables contain rows, which contain cells, which may have paragraphs
// with typical elements such as runs, shapes, and even other tables.
// Calling the "EnsureMinimum" method on a table will ensure that
// the table has at least one row, cell, and paragraph.
Row firstRow = new Row(doc);
table.appendChild(firstRow);
Cell firstCell = new Cell(doc);
firstRow.appendChild(firstCell);
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph(doc);
firstCell.appendChild(paragraph);
// Add text to the first cell in the first row of the table.
Run run = new Run(doc, "Hello world!");
paragraph.appendChild(run);
doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "Table.CreateTable.docx");
Shows how to iterate through all tables in the document and print the contents of each cell.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Tables.docx");
TableCollection tables = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getTables();
Assert.assertEquals(2, tables.toArray().length);
for (int i = 0; i < tables.getCount(); i++) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Start of Table {0}", i));
RowCollection rows = tables.get(i).getRows();
for (int j = 0; j < rows.getCount(); j++) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("\tStart of Row {0}", j));
CellCollection cells = rows.get(j).getCells();
for (int k = 0; k < cells.getCount(); k++) {
String cellText = cells.get(k).toString(SaveFormat.TEXT).trim();
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("\t\tContents of Cell:{0} = \"{1}\"", k, cellText));
}
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("\tEnd of Row {0}", j));
}
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("End of Table {0}\n", i));
}
Shows how to build a nested table without using a document builder.
public void createNestedTable() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document();
// Create the outer table with three rows and four columns, and then add it to the document.
Table outerTable = createTable(doc, 3, 4, "Outer Table");
doc.getFirstSection().getBody().appendChild(outerTable);
// Create another table with two rows and two columns and then insert it into the first table's first cell.
Table innerTable = createTable(doc, 2, 2, "Inner Table");
outerTable.getFirstRow().getFirstCell().appendChild(innerTable);
doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "Table.CreateNestedTable.docx");
}
// Creates a new table in the document with the given dimensions and text in each cell.
private Table createTable(final Document doc, final int rowCount, final int cellCount, final String cellText) throws Exception {
Table table = new Table(doc);
for (int rowId = 1; rowId <= rowCount; rowId++) {
Row row = new Row(doc);
table.appendChild(row);
for (int cellId = 1; cellId <= cellCount; cellId++) {
Cell cell = new Cell(doc);
cell.appendChild(new Paragraph(doc));
cell.getFirstParagraph().appendChild(new Run(doc, cellText));
row.appendChild(cell);
}
}
// You can use the "Title" and "Description" properties to add a title and description respectively to your table.
// The table must have at least one row before we can use these properties.
// These properties are meaningful for ISO / IEC 29500 compliant .docx documents (see the OoxmlCompliance class).
// If we save the document to pre-ISO/IEC 29500 formats, Microsoft Word ignores these properties.
table.setTitle("Aspose table title");
table.setDescription("Aspose table description");
return table;
}
Constructors
Constructor | Description |
---|---|
Row(DocumentBase doc) | Initializes a new instance of the Row class. |
Methods
Method | Description |
---|---|
accept(DocumentVisitor visitor) | Accepts a visitor. |
acceptEnd(DocumentVisitor visitor) | Accepts a visitor for visiting the end of the row. |
acceptStart(DocumentVisitor visitor) | Accepts a visitor for visiting the start of the row. |
clearRowAttrs() | |
dd() | |
deepClone(boolean isCloneChildren) | Creates a duplicate of the node. |
ensureMinimum() | If the Row has no cells, creates and appends one Cell. |
fetchInheritedRowAttr(int key) | |
fetchRowAttr(int key) | |
getAncestor(int ancestorType) | |
getAncestor(Class ancestorType) | Gets the first ancestor of the specified object type. |
getCells() | Provides typed access to the Cell child nodes of the row. |
getChild(int nodeType, int index, boolean isDeep) | |
getChildNodes(int nodeType, boolean isDeep) | |
getContainer() | |
getCount() | Gets the number of immediate children of this node. |
getCurrentNode() | |
getCustomNodeId() | Specifies custom node identifier. |
getDirectRowAttr(int key) | |
getDocument() | Gets the document to which this node belongs. |
getFirstCell() | Returns the first Cell in the row. |
getFirstChild() | Gets the first child of the node. |
getLastCell() | Returns the last Cell in the row. |
getLastChild() | Gets the last child of the node. |
getNextMatchingNode(Node curNode) | |
getNextRow() | Gets the next Row node. |
getNextSibling() | Gets the node immediately following this node. |
getNodeType() | Returns NodeType.ROW. |
getParentNode() | Gets the immediate parent of this node. |
getParentTable() | Returns the immediate parent table of the row. |
getPreviousRow() | Gets the previous Row node. |
getPreviousSibling() | Gets the node immediately preceding this node. |
getRange() | Returns a Range object that represents the portion of a document that is contained in this node. |
getRowFormat() | Provides access to the formatting properties of the row. |
getText() | Gets the text of all cells in this row including the end of row character. |
hasChildNodes() | Returns true if this node has any child nodes. |
indexOf(Node child) | Returns the index of the specified child node in the child node array. |
isComposite() | Returns true as this node can have child nodes. |
isFirstRow() | True if this is the first row in a table; false otherwise. |
isLastRow() | True if this is the last row in a table; false otherwise. |
iterator() | Provides support for the for each style iteration over the child nodes of this node. |
nextPreOrder(Node rootNode) | Gets next node according to the pre-order tree traversal algorithm. |
nodeTypeToString(int nodeType) | |
previousPreOrder(Node rootNode) | Gets the previous node according to the pre-order tree traversal algorithm. |
remove() | Removes itself from the parent. |
removeAllChildren() | Removes all the child nodes of the current node. |
removeMoveRevisions() | |
removeSmartTags() | Removes all SmartTag descendant nodes of the current node. |
resetToDefaultAttrs() | |
selectNodes(String xpath) | Selects a list of nodes matching the XPath expression. |
selectSingleNode(String xpath) | Selects the first Node that matches the XPath expression. |
setCustomNodeId(int value) | Specifies custom node identifier. |
setRowAttr(int key, Object value) | |
toString() | |
toString(SaveOptions saveOptions) | Exports the content of the node into a string using the specified save options. |
toString(int saveFormat) |
Row(DocumentBase doc)
public Row(DocumentBase doc)
Initializes a new instance of the Row class.
Remarks:
When Row is created, it belongs to the specified document, but is not yet part of the document and Node.getParentNode() is null .
To append Row to the document use M:Aspose.Words.CompositeNode.InsertAfter1(0,Aspose.Words.Node) or M:Aspose.Words.CompositeNode.InsertBefore1(0,Aspose.Words.Node) on the table where you want the row inserted.
Examples:
Shows how to build a nested table without using a document builder.
public void createNestedTable() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document();
// Create the outer table with three rows and four columns, and then add it to the document.
Table outerTable = createTable(doc, 3, 4, "Outer Table");
doc.getFirstSection().getBody().appendChild(outerTable);
// Create another table with two rows and two columns and then insert it into the first table's first cell.
Table innerTable = createTable(doc, 2, 2, "Inner Table");
outerTable.getFirstRow().getFirstCell().appendChild(innerTable);
doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "Table.CreateNestedTable.docx");
}
// Creates a new table in the document with the given dimensions and text in each cell.
private Table createTable(final Document doc, final int rowCount, final int cellCount, final String cellText) throws Exception {
Table table = new Table(doc);
for (int rowId = 1; rowId <= rowCount; rowId++) {
Row row = new Row(doc);
table.appendChild(row);
for (int cellId = 1; cellId <= cellCount; cellId++) {
Cell cell = new Cell(doc);
cell.appendChild(new Paragraph(doc));
cell.getFirstParagraph().appendChild(new Run(doc, cellText));
row.appendChild(cell);
}
}
// You can use the "Title" and "Description" properties to add a title and description respectively to your table.
// The table must have at least one row before we can use these properties.
// These properties are meaningful for ISO / IEC 29500 compliant .docx documents (see the OoxmlCompliance class).
// If we save the document to pre-ISO/IEC 29500 formats, Microsoft Word ignores these properties.
table.setTitle("Aspose table title");
table.setDescription("Aspose table description");
return table;
}
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
doc | DocumentBase | The owner document. |
accept(DocumentVisitor visitor)
public boolean accept(DocumentVisitor visitor)
Accepts a visitor.
Remarks:
Enumerates over this node and all of its children. Each node calls a corresponding method on DocumentVisitor.
For more info see the Visitor design pattern.
Calls DocumentVisitor.visitRowStart(com.aspose.words.Row), then calls Node.accept(com.aspose.words.DocumentVisitor) for all child nodes of the section and calls DocumentVisitor.visitRowEnd(com.aspose.words.Row) at the end.
Examples:
Shows how to print the node structure of every table in a document.
public void tableToText() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "DocumentVisitor-compatible features.docx");
TableStructurePrinter visitor = new TableStructurePrinter();
// When we get a composite node to accept a document visitor, the visitor visits the accepting node,
// and then traverses all the node's children in a depth-first manner.
// The visitor can read and modify each visited node.
doc.accept(visitor);
System.out.println(visitor.getText());
}
///
/// Traverses a node's non-binary tree of child nodes.
/// Creates a map in the form of a string of all encountered Table nodes and their children.
///
public static class TableStructurePrinter extends DocumentVisitor {
public TableStructurePrinter() {
mVisitedTables = new StringBuilder();
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
}
public String getText() {
return mVisitedTables.toString();
}
///
/// Called when a Run node is encountered in the document.
/// Runs that are not within tables are not recorded.
///
public int visitRun(Run run) {
if (mVisitorIsInsideTable) indentAndAppendLine("[Run] \"" + run.getText() + "\"");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Table is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitTableStart(final Table table) {
int rows = 0;
int columns = 0;
if (table.getRows().getCount() > 0) {
rows = table.getRows().getCount();
columns = table.getFirstRow().getCount();
}
indentAndAppendLine("[Table start] Size: " + rows + "x" + columns);
mDocTraversalDepth++;
mVisitorIsInsideTable = true;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Table node have been visited.
///
public int visitTableEnd(final Table table) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Table end]");
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Row node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitRowStart(final Row row) {
String rowContents = row.getText().replaceAll("\\u0007", ", ").replaceAll(", , ", "");
int rowWidth = row.indexOf(row.getLastCell()) + 1;
int rowIndex = row.getParentTable().indexOf(row);
String rowStatusInTable = row.isFirstRow() && row.isLastRow() ? "only" : row.isFirstRow() ? "first" : row.isLastRow() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(rowStatusInTable)) {
rowStatusInTable = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} row in this table,", rowStatusInTable);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Row start] Row #{0}{1} width {2}, \"{3}\"", ++rowIndex, rowStatusInTable, rowWidth, rowContents));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Row node have been visited.
///
public int visitRowEnd(final Row row) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Row end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Cell node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitCellStart(final Cell cell) {
Row row = cell.getParentRow();
Table table = row.getParentTable();
String cellStatusInRow = cell.isFirstCell() && cell.isLastCell() ? "only" : cell.isFirstCell() ? "first" : cell.isLastCell() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(cellStatusInRow)) {
cellStatusInRow = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} cell in this row", cellStatusInRow);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Cell start] Row {0}, Col {1}{2}", table.indexOf(row) + 1, row.indexOf(cell) + 1, cellStatusInRow));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Cell node have been visited.
///
public int visitCellEnd(final Cell cell) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Cell end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Append a line to the StringBuilder, and indent it depending on how deep the visitor is
/// into the current table's tree of child nodes.
///
///
private void indentAndAppendLine(final String text) {
for (int i = 0; i < mDocTraversalDepth; i++) {
mVisitedTables.append("| ");
}
mVisitedTables.append(text + "\r\n");
}
private boolean mVisitorIsInsideTable;
private int mDocTraversalDepth;
private final StringBuilder mVisitedTables;
}
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
visitor | DocumentVisitor | The visitor that will visit the nodes. |
Returns: boolean - True if all nodes were visited; false if DocumentVisitor stopped the operation before visiting all nodes.
acceptEnd(DocumentVisitor visitor)
public int acceptEnd(DocumentVisitor visitor)
Accepts a visitor for visiting the end of the row.
Examples:
Shows how to print the node structure of every table in a document.
public void tableToText() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "DocumentVisitor-compatible features.docx");
TableStructurePrinter visitor = new TableStructurePrinter();
// When we get a composite node to accept a document visitor, the visitor visits the accepting node,
// and then traverses all the node's children in a depth-first manner.
// The visitor can read and modify each visited node.
doc.accept(visitor);
System.out.println(visitor.getText());
}
///
/// Traverses a node's non-binary tree of child nodes.
/// Creates a map in the form of a string of all encountered Table nodes and their children.
///
public static class TableStructurePrinter extends DocumentVisitor {
public TableStructurePrinter() {
mVisitedTables = new StringBuilder();
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
}
public String getText() {
return mVisitedTables.toString();
}
///
/// Called when a Run node is encountered in the document.
/// Runs that are not within tables are not recorded.
///
public int visitRun(Run run) {
if (mVisitorIsInsideTable) indentAndAppendLine("[Run] \"" + run.getText() + "\"");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Table is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitTableStart(final Table table) {
int rows = 0;
int columns = 0;
if (table.getRows().getCount() > 0) {
rows = table.getRows().getCount();
columns = table.getFirstRow().getCount();
}
indentAndAppendLine("[Table start] Size: " + rows + "x" + columns);
mDocTraversalDepth++;
mVisitorIsInsideTable = true;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Table node have been visited.
///
public int visitTableEnd(final Table table) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Table end]");
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Row node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitRowStart(final Row row) {
String rowContents = row.getText().replaceAll("\\u0007", ", ").replaceAll(", , ", "");
int rowWidth = row.indexOf(row.getLastCell()) + 1;
int rowIndex = row.getParentTable().indexOf(row);
String rowStatusInTable = row.isFirstRow() && row.isLastRow() ? "only" : row.isFirstRow() ? "first" : row.isLastRow() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(rowStatusInTable)) {
rowStatusInTable = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} row in this table,", rowStatusInTable);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Row start] Row #{0}{1} width {2}, \"{3}\"", ++rowIndex, rowStatusInTable, rowWidth, rowContents));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Row node have been visited.
///
public int visitRowEnd(final Row row) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Row end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Cell node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitCellStart(final Cell cell) {
Row row = cell.getParentRow();
Table table = row.getParentTable();
String cellStatusInRow = cell.isFirstCell() && cell.isLastCell() ? "only" : cell.isFirstCell() ? "first" : cell.isLastCell() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(cellStatusInRow)) {
cellStatusInRow = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} cell in this row", cellStatusInRow);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Cell start] Row {0}, Col {1}{2}", table.indexOf(row) + 1, row.indexOf(cell) + 1, cellStatusInRow));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Cell node have been visited.
///
public int visitCellEnd(final Cell cell) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Cell end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Append a line to the StringBuilder, and indent it depending on how deep the visitor is
/// into the current table's tree of child nodes.
///
///
private void indentAndAppendLine(final String text) {
for (int i = 0; i < mDocTraversalDepth; i++) {
mVisitedTables.append("| ");
}
mVisitedTables.append(text + "\r\n");
}
private boolean mVisitorIsInsideTable;
private int mDocTraversalDepth;
private final StringBuilder mVisitedTables;
}
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
visitor | DocumentVisitor | The document visitor. |
Returns: int - The action to be taken by the visitor. The returned value is one of VisitorAction constants.
acceptStart(DocumentVisitor visitor)
public int acceptStart(DocumentVisitor visitor)
Accepts a visitor for visiting the start of the row.
Examples:
Shows how to print the node structure of every table in a document.
public void tableToText() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "DocumentVisitor-compatible features.docx");
TableStructurePrinter visitor = new TableStructurePrinter();
// When we get a composite node to accept a document visitor, the visitor visits the accepting node,
// and then traverses all the node's children in a depth-first manner.
// The visitor can read and modify each visited node.
doc.accept(visitor);
System.out.println(visitor.getText());
}
///
/// Traverses a node's non-binary tree of child nodes.
/// Creates a map in the form of a string of all encountered Table nodes and their children.
///
public static class TableStructurePrinter extends DocumentVisitor {
public TableStructurePrinter() {
mVisitedTables = new StringBuilder();
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
}
public String getText() {
return mVisitedTables.toString();
}
///
/// Called when a Run node is encountered in the document.
/// Runs that are not within tables are not recorded.
///
public int visitRun(Run run) {
if (mVisitorIsInsideTable) indentAndAppendLine("[Run] \"" + run.getText() + "\"");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Table is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitTableStart(final Table table) {
int rows = 0;
int columns = 0;
if (table.getRows().getCount() > 0) {
rows = table.getRows().getCount();
columns = table.getFirstRow().getCount();
}
indentAndAppendLine("[Table start] Size: " + rows + "x" + columns);
mDocTraversalDepth++;
mVisitorIsInsideTable = true;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Table node have been visited.
///
public int visitTableEnd(final Table table) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Table end]");
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Row node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitRowStart(final Row row) {
String rowContents = row.getText().replaceAll("\\u0007", ", ").replaceAll(", , ", "");
int rowWidth = row.indexOf(row.getLastCell()) + 1;
int rowIndex = row.getParentTable().indexOf(row);
String rowStatusInTable = row.isFirstRow() && row.isLastRow() ? "only" : row.isFirstRow() ? "first" : row.isLastRow() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(rowStatusInTable)) {
rowStatusInTable = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} row in this table,", rowStatusInTable);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Row start] Row #{0}{1} width {2}, \"{3}\"", ++rowIndex, rowStatusInTable, rowWidth, rowContents));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Row node have been visited.
///
public int visitRowEnd(final Row row) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Row end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Cell node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitCellStart(final Cell cell) {
Row row = cell.getParentRow();
Table table = row.getParentTable();
String cellStatusInRow = cell.isFirstCell() && cell.isLastCell() ? "only" : cell.isFirstCell() ? "first" : cell.isLastCell() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(cellStatusInRow)) {
cellStatusInRow = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} cell in this row", cellStatusInRow);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Cell start] Row {0}, Col {1}{2}", table.indexOf(row) + 1, row.indexOf(cell) + 1, cellStatusInRow));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Cell node have been visited.
///
public int visitCellEnd(final Cell cell) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Cell end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Append a line to the StringBuilder, and indent it depending on how deep the visitor is
/// into the current table's tree of child nodes.
///
///
private void indentAndAppendLine(final String text) {
for (int i = 0; i < mDocTraversalDepth; i++) {
mVisitedTables.append("| ");
}
mVisitedTables.append(text + "\r\n");
}
private boolean mVisitorIsInsideTable;
private int mDocTraversalDepth;
private final StringBuilder mVisitedTables;
}
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
visitor | DocumentVisitor | The document visitor. |
Returns: int - The action to be taken by the visitor. The returned value is one of VisitorAction constants.
clearRowAttrs()
public void clearRowAttrs()
dd()
public void dd()
deepClone(boolean isCloneChildren)
public Node deepClone(boolean isCloneChildren)
Creates a duplicate of the node.
Remarks:
This method serves as a copy constructor for nodes. The cloned node has no parent, but belongs to the same document as the original node.
This method always performs a deep copy of the node. The isCloneChildren parameter specifies whether to perform copy all child nodes as well.
Examples:
Shows how to clone a composite node.
Document doc = new Document();
Paragraph para = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstParagraph();
para.appendChild(new Run(doc, "Hello world!"));
// Below are two ways of cloning a composite node.
// 1 - Create a clone of a node, and create a clone of each of its child nodes as well.
Node cloneWithChildren = para.deepClone(true);
Assert.assertTrue(((CompositeNode) cloneWithChildren).hasChildNodes());
Assert.assertEquals("Hello world!", cloneWithChildren.getText().trim());
// 2 - Create a clone of a node just by itself without any children.
Node cloneWithoutChildren = para.deepClone(false);
Assert.assertFalse(((CompositeNode) cloneWithoutChildren).hasChildNodes());
Assert.assertEquals("", cloneWithoutChildren.getText().trim());
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
isCloneChildren | boolean | True to recursively clone the subtree under the specified node; false to clone only the node itself. |
Returns: Node - The cloned node.
ensureMinimum()
public void ensureMinimum()
If the Row has no cells, creates and appends one Cell.
Examples:
Shows how to ensure a row node contains the nodes we need to begin adding content to it.
Document doc = new Document();
Table table = new Table(doc);
doc.getFirstSection().getBody().appendChild(table);
Row row = new Row(doc);
table.appendChild(row);
// Rows contain cells, containing paragraphs with typical elements such as runs, shapes, and even other tables.
// Our new row has none of these nodes, and we cannot add contents to it until it does.
Assert.assertEquals(0, row.getChildNodes(NodeType.ANY, true).getCount());
// Calling the "EnsureMinimum" method on a table will ensure that
// the table has at least one cell with an empty paragraph.
row.ensureMinimum();
row.getFirstCell().getFirstParagraph().appendChild(new Run(doc, "Hello world!"));
fetchInheritedRowAttr(int key)
public Object fetchInheritedRowAttr(int key)
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
key | int |
Returns: java.lang.Object
fetchRowAttr(int key)
public Object fetchRowAttr(int key)
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
key | int |
Returns: java.lang.Object
getAncestor(int ancestorType)
public CompositeNode getAncestor(int ancestorType)
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
ancestorType | int |
Returns: CompositeNode
getAncestor(Class ancestorType)
public CompositeNode getAncestor(Class ancestorType)
Gets the first ancestor of the specified object type.
Remarks:
The ancestor type matches if it is equal to ancestorType or derived from ancestorType .
Examples:
Shows how to find out if a tables are nested.
public void calculateDepthOfNestedTables() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Nested tables.docx");
NodeCollection tables = doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.TABLE, true);
for (int i = 0; i < tables.getCount(); i++) {
Table table = (Table) tables.get(i);
// Find out if any cells in the table have other tables as children.
int count = getChildTableCount(table);
System.out.print(MessageFormat.format("Table #{0} has {1} tables directly within its cells", i, count));
// Find out if the table is nested inside another table, and, if so, at what depth.
int tableDepth = getNestedDepthOfTable(table);
if (tableDepth > 0)
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Table #{0} is nested inside another table at depth of {1}", i, tableDepth));
else
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Table #{0} is a non nested table (is not a child of another table)", i));
}
}
// Calculates what level a table is nested inside other tables.
//
// Returns An integer containing the level the table is nested at.
// 0 = Table is not nested inside any other table
// 1 = Table is nested within one parent table
// 2 = Table is nested within two parent tables etc..
private static int getNestedDepthOfTable(final Table table) {
int depth = 0;
Node parent = table.getAncestor(table.getNodeType());
while (parent != null) {
depth++;
parent = parent.getAncestor(Table.class);
}
return depth;
}
// Determines if a table contains any immediate child table within its cells.
// Does not recursively traverse through those tables to check for further tables.
//
// Returns true if at least one child cell contains a table.
// Returns false if no cells in the table contains a table.
private static int getChildTableCount(final Table table) {
int childTableCount = 0;
for (Row row : table.getRows()) {
for (Cell cell : row.getCells()) {
TableCollection childTables = cell.getTables();
if (childTables.getCount() > 0) childTableCount++;
}
}
return childTableCount;
}
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
ancestorType | java.lang.Class | The object type of the ancestor to retrieve. |
Returns: CompositeNode - The ancestor of the specified type or null if no ancestor of this type was found.
getCells()
public CellCollection getCells()
Provides typed access to the Cell child nodes of the row.
Examples:
Shows how to iterate through all tables in the document and print the contents of each cell.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Tables.docx");
TableCollection tables = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getTables();
Assert.assertEquals(2, tables.toArray().length);
for (int i = 0; i < tables.getCount(); i++) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Start of Table {0}", i));
RowCollection rows = tables.get(i).getRows();
for (int j = 0; j < rows.getCount(); j++) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("\tStart of Row {0}", j));
CellCollection cells = rows.get(j).getCells();
for (int k = 0; k < cells.getCount(); k++) {
String cellText = cells.get(k).toString(SaveFormat.TEXT).trim();
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("\t\tContents of Cell:{0} = \"{1}\"", k, cellText));
}
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("\tEnd of Row {0}", j));
}
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("End of Table {0}\n", i));
}
Returns: CellCollection - The corresponding CellCollection value.
getChild(int nodeType, int index, boolean isDeep)
public Node getChild(int nodeType, int index, boolean isDeep)
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
nodeType | int | |
index | int | |
isDeep | boolean |
Returns: Node
getChildNodes(int nodeType, boolean isDeep)
public NodeCollection getChildNodes(int nodeType, boolean isDeep)
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
nodeType | int | |
isDeep | boolean |
Returns: NodeCollection
getContainer()
public CompositeNode getContainer()
Returns: CompositeNode
getCount()
public int getCount()
Gets the number of immediate children of this node.
Examples:
Shows how to add, update and delete child nodes in a CompositeNode’s collection of children.
Document doc = new Document();
// An empty document, by default, has one paragraph.
Assert.assertEquals(1, doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getParagraphs().getCount());
// Composite nodes such as our paragraph can contain other composite and inline nodes as children.
Paragraph paragraph = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstParagraph();
Run paragraphText = new Run(doc, "Initial text. ");
paragraph.appendChild(paragraphText);
// Create three more run nodes.
Run run1 = new Run(doc, "Run 1. ");
Run run2 = new Run(doc, "Run 2. ");
Run run3 = new Run(doc, "Run 3. ");
// The document body will not display these runs until we insert them into a composite node
// that itself is a part of the document's node tree, as we did with the first run.
// We can determine where the text contents of nodes that we insert
// appears in the document by specifying an insertion location relative to another node in the paragraph.
Assert.assertEquals("Initial text.", paragraph.getText().trim());
// Insert the second run into the paragraph in front of the initial run.
paragraph.insertBefore(run2, paragraphText);
Assert.assertEquals("Run 2. Initial text.", paragraph.getText().trim());
// Insert the third run after the initial run.
paragraph.insertAfter(run3, paragraphText);
Assert.assertEquals("Run 2. Initial text. Run 3.", paragraph.getText().trim());
// Insert the first run to the start of the paragraph's child nodes collection.
paragraph.prependChild(run1);
Assert.assertEquals("Run 1. Run 2. Initial text. Run 3.", paragraph.getText().trim());
Assert.assertEquals(4, paragraph.getChildNodes(NodeType.ANY, true).getCount());
// We can modify the contents of the run by editing and deleting existing child nodes.
((Run) paragraph.getChildNodes(NodeType.RUN, true).get(1)).setText("Updated run 2. ");
paragraph.getChildNodes(NodeType.RUN, true).remove(paragraphText);
Assert.assertEquals("Run 1. Updated run 2. Run 3.", paragraph.getText().trim());
Assert.assertEquals(3, paragraph.getChildNodes(NodeType.ANY, true).getCount());
Returns: int - The number of immediate children of this node.
getCurrentNode()
public Node getCurrentNode()
Returns: Node
getCustomNodeId()
public int getCustomNodeId()
Specifies custom node identifier.
Remarks:
Default is zero.
This identifier can be set and used arbitrarily. For example, as a key to get external data.
Important note, specified value is not saved to an output file and exists only during the node lifetime.
Examples:
Shows how to traverse through a composite node’s collection of child nodes.
Document doc = new Document();
// Add two runs and one shape as child nodes to the first paragraph of this document.
Paragraph paragraph = (Paragraph) doc.getChild(NodeType.PARAGRAPH, 0, true);
paragraph.appendChild(new Run(doc, "Hello world! "));
Shape shape = new Shape(doc, ShapeType.RECTANGLE);
shape.setWidth(200.0);
shape.setHeight(200.0);
// Note that the 'CustomNodeId' is not saved to an output file and exists only during the node lifetime.
shape.setCustomNodeId(100);
shape.setWrapType(WrapType.INLINE);
paragraph.appendChild(shape);
paragraph.appendChild(new Run(doc, "Hello again!"));
// Iterate through the paragraph's collection of immediate children,
// and print any runs or shapes that we find within.
NodeCollection children = paragraph.getChildNodes(NodeType.ANY, false);
Assert.assertEquals(3, paragraph.getChildNodes(NodeType.ANY, false).getCount());
for (Node child : (Iterable) children)
switch (child.getNodeType()) {
case NodeType.RUN:
System.out.println("Run contents:");
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("\t\"{0}\"", child.getText().trim()));
break;
case NodeType.SHAPE:
Shape childShape = (Shape)child;
System.out.println("Shape:");
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("\t{0}, {1}x{2}", childShape.getShapeType(), childShape.getWidth(), childShape.getHeight()));
break;
}
Returns: int - The corresponding int value.
getDirectRowAttr(int key)
public Object getDirectRowAttr(int key)
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
key | int |
Returns: java.lang.Object
getDocument()
public DocumentBase getDocument()
Gets the document to which this node belongs.
Remarks:
The node always belongs to a document even if it has just been created and not yet added to the tree, or if it has been removed from the tree.
Examples:
Shows how to create a node and set its owning document.
Document doc = new Document();
Paragraph para = new Paragraph(doc);
para.appendChild(new Run(doc, "Hello world!"));
// We have not yet appended this paragraph as a child to any composite node.
Assert.assertNull(para.getParentNode());
// If a node is an appropriate child node type of another composite node,
// we can attach it as a child only if both nodes have the same owner document.
// The owner document is the document we passed to the node's constructor.
// We have not attached this paragraph to the document, so the document does not contain its text.
Assert.assertEquals(para.getDocument(), doc);
Assert.assertEquals("", doc.getText().trim());
// Since the document owns this paragraph, we can apply one of its styles to the paragraph's contents.
para.getParagraphFormat().setStyleName("Heading 1");
// Add this node to the document, and then verify its contents.
doc.getFirstSection().getBody().appendChild(para);
Assert.assertEquals(doc.getFirstSection().getBody(), para.getParentNode());
Assert.assertEquals("Hello world!", doc.getText().trim());
Returns: DocumentBase - The document to which this node belongs.
getFirstCell()
public Cell getFirstCell()
Returns the first Cell in the row.
Examples:
Shows how to print the node structure of every table in a document.
public void tableToText() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "DocumentVisitor-compatible features.docx");
TableStructurePrinter visitor = new TableStructurePrinter();
// When we get a composite node to accept a document visitor, the visitor visits the accepting node,
// and then traverses all the node's children in a depth-first manner.
// The visitor can read and modify each visited node.
doc.accept(visitor);
System.out.println(visitor.getText());
}
///
/// Traverses a node's non-binary tree of child nodes.
/// Creates a map in the form of a string of all encountered Table nodes and their children.
///
public static class TableStructurePrinter extends DocumentVisitor {
public TableStructurePrinter() {
mVisitedTables = new StringBuilder();
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
}
public String getText() {
return mVisitedTables.toString();
}
///
/// Called when a Run node is encountered in the document.
/// Runs that are not within tables are not recorded.
///
public int visitRun(Run run) {
if (mVisitorIsInsideTable) indentAndAppendLine("[Run] \"" + run.getText() + "\"");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Table is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitTableStart(final Table table) {
int rows = 0;
int columns = 0;
if (table.getRows().getCount() > 0) {
rows = table.getRows().getCount();
columns = table.getFirstRow().getCount();
}
indentAndAppendLine("[Table start] Size: " + rows + "x" + columns);
mDocTraversalDepth++;
mVisitorIsInsideTable = true;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Table node have been visited.
///
public int visitTableEnd(final Table table) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Table end]");
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Row node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitRowStart(final Row row) {
String rowContents = row.getText().replaceAll("\\u0007", ", ").replaceAll(", , ", "");
int rowWidth = row.indexOf(row.getLastCell()) + 1;
int rowIndex = row.getParentTable().indexOf(row);
String rowStatusInTable = row.isFirstRow() && row.isLastRow() ? "only" : row.isFirstRow() ? "first" : row.isLastRow() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(rowStatusInTable)) {
rowStatusInTable = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} row in this table,", rowStatusInTable);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Row start] Row #{0}{1} width {2}, \"{3}\"", ++rowIndex, rowStatusInTable, rowWidth, rowContents));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Row node have been visited.
///
public int visitRowEnd(final Row row) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Row end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Cell node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitCellStart(final Cell cell) {
Row row = cell.getParentRow();
Table table = row.getParentTable();
String cellStatusInRow = cell.isFirstCell() && cell.isLastCell() ? "only" : cell.isFirstCell() ? "first" : cell.isLastCell() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(cellStatusInRow)) {
cellStatusInRow = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} cell in this row", cellStatusInRow);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Cell start] Row {0}, Col {1}{2}", table.indexOf(row) + 1, row.indexOf(cell) + 1, cellStatusInRow));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Cell node have been visited.
///
public int visitCellEnd(final Cell cell) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Cell end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Append a line to the StringBuilder, and indent it depending on how deep the visitor is
/// into the current table's tree of child nodes.
///
///
private void indentAndAppendLine(final String text) {
for (int i = 0; i < mDocTraversalDepth; i++) {
mVisitedTables.append("| ");
}
mVisitedTables.append(text + "\r\n");
}
private boolean mVisitorIsInsideTable;
private int mDocTraversalDepth;
private final StringBuilder mVisitedTables;
}
Returns: Cell - The first Cell in the row.
getFirstChild()
public Node getFirstChild()
Gets the first child of the node.
Remarks:
If there is no first child node, a null is returned.
Examples:
Shows how to use a node’s NextSibling property to enumerate through its immediate children.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Paragraphs.docx");
for (Node node = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) {
System.out.println(Node.nodeTypeToString(node.getNodeType()));
}
Shows how to traverse a composite node’s tree of child nodes.
public void recurseChildren() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Paragraphs.docx");
// Any node that can contain child nodes, such as the document itself, is composite.
Assert.assertTrue(doc.isComposite());
// Invoke the recursive function that will go through and print all the child nodes of a composite node.
traverseAllNodes(doc, 0);
}
///
/// Recursively traverses a node tree while printing the type of each node
/// with an indent depending on depth as well as the contents of all inline nodes.
///
public void traverseAllNodes(CompositeNode parentNode, int depth) {
for (Node childNode = parentNode.getFirstChild(); childNode != null; childNode = childNode.getNextSibling()) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("{0}{1}", String.format(" ", depth), Node.nodeTypeToString(childNode.getNodeType())));
// Recurse into the node if it is a composite node. Otherwise, print its contents if it is an inline node.
if (childNode.isComposite()) {
System.out.println();
traverseAllNodes((CompositeNode) childNode, depth + 1);
} else if (childNode instanceof Inline) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format(" - \"{0}\"", childNode.getText().trim()));
} else {
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Returns: Node - The first child of the node.
getLastCell()
public Cell getLastCell()
Returns the last Cell in the row.
Examples:
Shows how to print the node structure of every table in a document.
public void tableToText() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "DocumentVisitor-compatible features.docx");
TableStructurePrinter visitor = new TableStructurePrinter();
// When we get a composite node to accept a document visitor, the visitor visits the accepting node,
// and then traverses all the node's children in a depth-first manner.
// The visitor can read and modify each visited node.
doc.accept(visitor);
System.out.println(visitor.getText());
}
///
/// Traverses a node's non-binary tree of child nodes.
/// Creates a map in the form of a string of all encountered Table nodes and their children.
///
public static class TableStructurePrinter extends DocumentVisitor {
public TableStructurePrinter() {
mVisitedTables = new StringBuilder();
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
}
public String getText() {
return mVisitedTables.toString();
}
///
/// Called when a Run node is encountered in the document.
/// Runs that are not within tables are not recorded.
///
public int visitRun(Run run) {
if (mVisitorIsInsideTable) indentAndAppendLine("[Run] \"" + run.getText() + "\"");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Table is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitTableStart(final Table table) {
int rows = 0;
int columns = 0;
if (table.getRows().getCount() > 0) {
rows = table.getRows().getCount();
columns = table.getFirstRow().getCount();
}
indentAndAppendLine("[Table start] Size: " + rows + "x" + columns);
mDocTraversalDepth++;
mVisitorIsInsideTable = true;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Table node have been visited.
///
public int visitTableEnd(final Table table) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Table end]");
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Row node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitRowStart(final Row row) {
String rowContents = row.getText().replaceAll("\\u0007", ", ").replaceAll(", , ", "");
int rowWidth = row.indexOf(row.getLastCell()) + 1;
int rowIndex = row.getParentTable().indexOf(row);
String rowStatusInTable = row.isFirstRow() && row.isLastRow() ? "only" : row.isFirstRow() ? "first" : row.isLastRow() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(rowStatusInTable)) {
rowStatusInTable = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} row in this table,", rowStatusInTable);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Row start] Row #{0}{1} width {2}, \"{3}\"", ++rowIndex, rowStatusInTable, rowWidth, rowContents));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Row node have been visited.
///
public int visitRowEnd(final Row row) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Row end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Cell node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitCellStart(final Cell cell) {
Row row = cell.getParentRow();
Table table = row.getParentTable();
String cellStatusInRow = cell.isFirstCell() && cell.isLastCell() ? "only" : cell.isFirstCell() ? "first" : cell.isLastCell() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(cellStatusInRow)) {
cellStatusInRow = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} cell in this row", cellStatusInRow);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Cell start] Row {0}, Col {1}{2}", table.indexOf(row) + 1, row.indexOf(cell) + 1, cellStatusInRow));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Cell node have been visited.
///
public int visitCellEnd(final Cell cell) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Cell end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Append a line to the StringBuilder, and indent it depending on how deep the visitor is
/// into the current table's tree of child nodes.
///
///
private void indentAndAppendLine(final String text) {
for (int i = 0; i < mDocTraversalDepth; i++) {
mVisitedTables.append("| ");
}
mVisitedTables.append(text + "\r\n");
}
private boolean mVisitorIsInsideTable;
private int mDocTraversalDepth;
private final StringBuilder mVisitedTables;
}
Returns: Cell - The last Cell in the row.
getLastChild()
public Node getLastChild()
Gets the last child of the node.
Remarks:
If there is no last child node, a null is returned.
Examples:
Shows how to use of methods of Node and CompositeNode to remove a section before the last section in the document.
Document doc = new Document();
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc);
builder.writeln("Section 1 text.");
builder.insertBreak(BreakType.SECTION_BREAK_CONTINUOUS);
builder.writeln("Section 2 text.");
// Both sections are siblings of each other.
Section lastSection = (Section) doc.getLastChild();
Section firstSection = (Section) lastSection.getPreviousSibling();
// Remove a section based on its sibling relationship with another section.
if (lastSection.getPreviousSibling() != null)
doc.removeChild(firstSection);
// The section we removed was the first one, leaving the document with only the second.
Assert.assertEquals("Section 2 text.", doc.getText().trim());
Returns: Node - The last child of the node.
getNextMatchingNode(Node curNode)
public Node getNextMatchingNode(Node curNode)
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
curNode | Node |
Returns: Node
getNextRow()
public Row getNextRow()
Gets the next Row node.
Remarks:
The method can be used when you need to have typed access to table rows. If a StructuredDocumentTag node is found in a table instead of a row, it is automatically traversed to get a row contained within.
Examples:
Shows how to enumerate through all table cells.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Tables.docx");
Table table = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getTables().get(0);
// Enumerate through all cells of the table.
for (Row row = table.getFirstRow(); row != null; row = row.getNextRow())
{
for (Cell cell = row.getFirstCell(); cell != null; cell = cell.getNextCell())
{
System.out.println(cell.getText());
}
}
Returns: Row - The next Row node.
getNextSibling()
public Node getNextSibling()
Gets the node immediately following this node.
Remarks:
If there is no next node, a null is returned.
Examples:
Shows how to use a node’s NextSibling property to enumerate through its immediate children.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Paragraphs.docx");
for (Node node = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstChild(); node != null; node = node.getNextSibling()) {
System.out.println(Node.nodeTypeToString(node.getNodeType()));
}
Shows how to traverse a composite node’s tree of child nodes.
public void recurseChildren() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Paragraphs.docx");
// Any node that can contain child nodes, such as the document itself, is composite.
Assert.assertTrue(doc.isComposite());
// Invoke the recursive function that will go through and print all the child nodes of a composite node.
traverseAllNodes(doc, 0);
}
///
/// Recursively traverses a node tree while printing the type of each node
/// with an indent depending on depth as well as the contents of all inline nodes.
///
public void traverseAllNodes(CompositeNode parentNode, int depth) {
for (Node childNode = parentNode.getFirstChild(); childNode != null; childNode = childNode.getNextSibling()) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("{0}{1}", String.format(" ", depth), Node.nodeTypeToString(childNode.getNodeType())));
// Recurse into the node if it is a composite node. Otherwise, print its contents if it is an inline node.
if (childNode.isComposite()) {
System.out.println();
traverseAllNodes((CompositeNode) childNode, depth + 1);
} else if (childNode instanceof Inline) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format(" - \"{0}\"", childNode.getText().trim()));
} else {
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Returns: Node - The node immediately following this node.
getNodeType()
public int getNodeType()
Returns NodeType.ROW.
Examples:
Shows how to traverse a composite node’s tree of child nodes.
public void recurseChildren() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Paragraphs.docx");
// Any node that can contain child nodes, such as the document itself, is composite.
Assert.assertTrue(doc.isComposite());
// Invoke the recursive function that will go through and print all the child nodes of a composite node.
traverseAllNodes(doc, 0);
}
///
/// Recursively traverses a node tree while printing the type of each node
/// with an indent depending on depth as well as the contents of all inline nodes.
///
public void traverseAllNodes(CompositeNode parentNode, int depth) {
for (Node childNode = parentNode.getFirstChild(); childNode != null; childNode = childNode.getNextSibling()) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("{0}{1}", String.format(" ", depth), Node.nodeTypeToString(childNode.getNodeType())));
// Recurse into the node if it is a composite node. Otherwise, print its contents if it is an inline node.
if (childNode.isComposite()) {
System.out.println();
traverseAllNodes((CompositeNode) childNode, depth + 1);
} else if (childNode instanceof Inline) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format(" - \"{0}\"", childNode.getText().trim()));
} else {
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Returns: int - NodeType.ROW. The returned value is one of NodeType constants.
getParentNode()
public CompositeNode getParentNode()
Gets the immediate parent of this node.
Remarks:
If a node has just been created and not yet added to the tree, or if it has been removed from the tree, the parent is null .
Examples:
Shows how to access a node’s parent node.
Document doc = new Document();
Paragraph para = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstParagraph();
// Append a child Run node to the document's first paragraph.
Run run = new Run(doc, "Hello world!");
para.appendChild(run);
// The paragraph is the parent node of the run node. We can trace this lineage
// all the way to the document node, which is the root of the document's node tree.
Assert.assertEquals(para, run.getParentNode());
Assert.assertEquals(doc.getFirstSection().getBody(), para.getParentNode());
Assert.assertEquals(doc.getFirstSection(), doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getParentNode());
Assert.assertEquals(doc, doc.getFirstSection().getParentNode());
Shows how to create a node and set its owning document.
Document doc = new Document();
Paragraph para = new Paragraph(doc);
para.appendChild(new Run(doc, "Hello world!"));
// We have not yet appended this paragraph as a child to any composite node.
Assert.assertNull(para.getParentNode());
// If a node is an appropriate child node type of another composite node,
// we can attach it as a child only if both nodes have the same owner document.
// The owner document is the document we passed to the node's constructor.
// We have not attached this paragraph to the document, so the document does not contain its text.
Assert.assertEquals(para.getDocument(), doc);
Assert.assertEquals("", doc.getText().trim());
// Since the document owns this paragraph, we can apply one of its styles to the paragraph's contents.
para.getParagraphFormat().setStyleName("Heading 1");
// Add this node to the document, and then verify its contents.
doc.getFirstSection().getBody().appendChild(para);
Assert.assertEquals(doc.getFirstSection().getBody(), para.getParentNode());
Assert.assertEquals("Hello world!", doc.getText().trim());
Returns: CompositeNode - The immediate parent of this node.
getParentTable()
public Table getParentTable()
Returns the immediate parent table of the row.
Examples:
Shows how to print the node structure of every table in a document.
public void tableToText() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "DocumentVisitor-compatible features.docx");
TableStructurePrinter visitor = new TableStructurePrinter();
// When we get a composite node to accept a document visitor, the visitor visits the accepting node,
// and then traverses all the node's children in a depth-first manner.
// The visitor can read and modify each visited node.
doc.accept(visitor);
System.out.println(visitor.getText());
}
///
/// Traverses a node's non-binary tree of child nodes.
/// Creates a map in the form of a string of all encountered Table nodes and their children.
///
public static class TableStructurePrinter extends DocumentVisitor {
public TableStructurePrinter() {
mVisitedTables = new StringBuilder();
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
}
public String getText() {
return mVisitedTables.toString();
}
///
/// Called when a Run node is encountered in the document.
/// Runs that are not within tables are not recorded.
///
public int visitRun(Run run) {
if (mVisitorIsInsideTable) indentAndAppendLine("[Run] \"" + run.getText() + "\"");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Table is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitTableStart(final Table table) {
int rows = 0;
int columns = 0;
if (table.getRows().getCount() > 0) {
rows = table.getRows().getCount();
columns = table.getFirstRow().getCount();
}
indentAndAppendLine("[Table start] Size: " + rows + "x" + columns);
mDocTraversalDepth++;
mVisitorIsInsideTable = true;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Table node have been visited.
///
public int visitTableEnd(final Table table) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Table end]");
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Row node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitRowStart(final Row row) {
String rowContents = row.getText().replaceAll("\\u0007", ", ").replaceAll(", , ", "");
int rowWidth = row.indexOf(row.getLastCell()) + 1;
int rowIndex = row.getParentTable().indexOf(row);
String rowStatusInTable = row.isFirstRow() && row.isLastRow() ? "only" : row.isFirstRow() ? "first" : row.isLastRow() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(rowStatusInTable)) {
rowStatusInTable = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} row in this table,", rowStatusInTable);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Row start] Row #{0}{1} width {2}, \"{3}\"", ++rowIndex, rowStatusInTable, rowWidth, rowContents));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Row node have been visited.
///
public int visitRowEnd(final Row row) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Row end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Cell node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitCellStart(final Cell cell) {
Row row = cell.getParentRow();
Table table = row.getParentTable();
String cellStatusInRow = cell.isFirstCell() && cell.isLastCell() ? "only" : cell.isFirstCell() ? "first" : cell.isLastCell() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(cellStatusInRow)) {
cellStatusInRow = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} cell in this row", cellStatusInRow);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Cell start] Row {0}, Col {1}{2}", table.indexOf(row) + 1, row.indexOf(cell) + 1, cellStatusInRow));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Cell node have been visited.
///
public int visitCellEnd(final Cell cell) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Cell end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Append a line to the StringBuilder, and indent it depending on how deep the visitor is
/// into the current table's tree of child nodes.
///
///
private void indentAndAppendLine(final String text) {
for (int i = 0; i < mDocTraversalDepth; i++) {
mVisitedTables.append("| ");
}
mVisitedTables.append(text + "\r\n");
}
private boolean mVisitorIsInsideTable;
private int mDocTraversalDepth;
private final StringBuilder mVisitedTables;
}
Returns: Table - The immediate parent table of the row.
getPreviousRow()
public Row getPreviousRow()
Gets the previous Row node.
Remarks:
The method can be used when you need to have typed access to table rows. If a StructuredDocumentTag node is found in a table instead of a row, it is automatically traversed to get a row contained within.
Examples:
Shows how to enumerate through all table cells.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Tables.docx");
Table table = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getTables().get(0);
// Enumerate through all cells of the table.
for (Row row = table.getFirstRow(); row != null; row = row.getNextRow())
{
for (Cell cell = row.getFirstCell(); cell != null; cell = cell.getNextCell())
{
System.out.println(cell.getText());
}
}
Returns: Row - The previous Row node.
getPreviousSibling()
public Node getPreviousSibling()
Gets the node immediately preceding this node.
Remarks:
If there is no preceding node, a null is returned.
Examples:
Shows how to use of methods of Node and CompositeNode to remove a section before the last section in the document.
Document doc = new Document();
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc);
builder.writeln("Section 1 text.");
builder.insertBreak(BreakType.SECTION_BREAK_CONTINUOUS);
builder.writeln("Section 2 text.");
// Both sections are siblings of each other.
Section lastSection = (Section) doc.getLastChild();
Section firstSection = (Section) lastSection.getPreviousSibling();
// Remove a section based on its sibling relationship with another section.
if (lastSection.getPreviousSibling() != null)
doc.removeChild(firstSection);
// The section we removed was the first one, leaving the document with only the second.
Assert.assertEquals("Section 2 text.", doc.getText().trim());
Returns: Node - The node immediately preceding this node.
getRange()
public Range getRange()
Returns a Range object that represents the portion of a document that is contained in this node.
Examples:
Shows how to delete all the nodes from a range.
Document doc = new Document();
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc);
// Add text to the first section in the document, and then add another section.
builder.write("Section 1. ");
builder.insertBreak(BreakType.SECTION_BREAK_CONTINUOUS);
builder.write("Section 2.");
Assert.assertEquals("Section 1. \fSection 2.", doc.getText().trim());
// Remove the first section entirely by removing all the nodes
// within its range, including the section itself.
doc.getSections().get(0).getRange().delete();
Assert.assertEquals(1, doc.getSections().getCount());
Assert.assertEquals("Section 2.", doc.getText().trim());
Returns: Range - A Range object that represents the portion of a document that is contained in this node.
getRowFormat()
public RowFormat getRowFormat()
Provides access to the formatting properties of the row.
Examples:
Shows how to modify formatting of a table row.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Tables.docx");
Table table = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getTables().get(0);
// Use the first row's "RowFormat" property to set formatting that modifies that entire row's appearance.
Row firstRow = table.getFirstRow();
firstRow.getRowFormat().getBorders().setLineStyle(LineStyle.NONE);
firstRow.getRowFormat().setHeightRule(HeightRule.AUTO);
firstRow.getRowFormat().setAllowBreakAcrossPages(true);
doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "Table.RowFormat.docx");
Shows how to modify the format of rows and cells in a table.
Document doc = new Document();
DocumentBuilder builder = new DocumentBuilder(doc);
Table table = builder.startTable();
builder.insertCell();
builder.write("City");
builder.insertCell();
builder.write("Country");
builder.endRow();
builder.insertCell();
builder.write("London");
builder.insertCell();
builder.write("U.K.");
builder.endTable();
// Use the first row's "RowFormat" property to modify the formatting
// of the contents of all cells in this row.
RowFormat rowFormat = table.getFirstRow().getRowFormat();
rowFormat.setHeight(25.0);
rowFormat.getBorders().getByBorderType(BorderType.BOTTOM).setColor(Color.RED);
// Use the "CellFormat" property of the first cell in the last row to modify the formatting of that cell's contents.
CellFormat cellFormat = table.getLastRow().getFirstCell().getCellFormat();
cellFormat.setWidth(100.0);
cellFormat.getShading().setBackgroundPatternColor(Color.ORANGE);
doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "Table.RowCellFormat.docx");
Returns: RowFormat - The corresponding RowFormat value.
getText()
public String getText()
Gets the text of all cells in this row including the end of row character.
Remarks:
Returns concatenated text of all child nodes with the end of row character ControlChar.CELL appended at the end.
The returned string includes all control and special characters as described in ControlChar.
Examples:
Shows how to print the node structure of every table in a document.
public void tableToText() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "DocumentVisitor-compatible features.docx");
TableStructurePrinter visitor = new TableStructurePrinter();
// When we get a composite node to accept a document visitor, the visitor visits the accepting node,
// and then traverses all the node's children in a depth-first manner.
// The visitor can read and modify each visited node.
doc.accept(visitor);
System.out.println(visitor.getText());
}
///
/// Traverses a node's non-binary tree of child nodes.
/// Creates a map in the form of a string of all encountered Table nodes and their children.
///
public static class TableStructurePrinter extends DocumentVisitor {
public TableStructurePrinter() {
mVisitedTables = new StringBuilder();
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
}
public String getText() {
return mVisitedTables.toString();
}
///
/// Called when a Run node is encountered in the document.
/// Runs that are not within tables are not recorded.
///
public int visitRun(Run run) {
if (mVisitorIsInsideTable) indentAndAppendLine("[Run] \"" + run.getText() + "\"");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Table is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitTableStart(final Table table) {
int rows = 0;
int columns = 0;
if (table.getRows().getCount() > 0) {
rows = table.getRows().getCount();
columns = table.getFirstRow().getCount();
}
indentAndAppendLine("[Table start] Size: " + rows + "x" + columns);
mDocTraversalDepth++;
mVisitorIsInsideTable = true;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Table node have been visited.
///
public int visitTableEnd(final Table table) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Table end]");
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Row node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitRowStart(final Row row) {
String rowContents = row.getText().replaceAll("\\u0007", ", ").replaceAll(", , ", "");
int rowWidth = row.indexOf(row.getLastCell()) + 1;
int rowIndex = row.getParentTable().indexOf(row);
String rowStatusInTable = row.isFirstRow() && row.isLastRow() ? "only" : row.isFirstRow() ? "first" : row.isLastRow() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(rowStatusInTable)) {
rowStatusInTable = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} row in this table,", rowStatusInTable);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Row start] Row #{0}{1} width {2}, \"{3}\"", ++rowIndex, rowStatusInTable, rowWidth, rowContents));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Row node have been visited.
///
public int visitRowEnd(final Row row) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Row end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Cell node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitCellStart(final Cell cell) {
Row row = cell.getParentRow();
Table table = row.getParentTable();
String cellStatusInRow = cell.isFirstCell() && cell.isLastCell() ? "only" : cell.isFirstCell() ? "first" : cell.isLastCell() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(cellStatusInRow)) {
cellStatusInRow = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} cell in this row", cellStatusInRow);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Cell start] Row {0}, Col {1}{2}", table.indexOf(row) + 1, row.indexOf(cell) + 1, cellStatusInRow));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Cell node have been visited.
///
public int visitCellEnd(final Cell cell) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Cell end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Append a line to the StringBuilder, and indent it depending on how deep the visitor is
/// into the current table's tree of child nodes.
///
///
private void indentAndAppendLine(final String text) {
for (int i = 0; i < mDocTraversalDepth; i++) {
mVisitedTables.append("| ");
}
mVisitedTables.append(text + "\r\n");
}
private boolean mVisitorIsInsideTable;
private int mDocTraversalDepth;
private final StringBuilder mVisitedTables;
}
Returns: java.lang.String
hasChildNodes()
public boolean hasChildNodes()
Returns true if this node has any child nodes.
Examples:
Shows how to combine the rows from two tables into one.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Tables.docx");
// Below are two ways of getting a table from a document.
// 1 - From the "Tables" collection of a Body node:
Table firstTable = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getTables().get(0);
// 2 - Using the "GetChild" method:
Table secondTable = (Table) doc.getChild(NodeType.TABLE, 1, true);
// Append all rows from the current table to the next.
while (secondTable.hasChildNodes())
firstTable.getRows().add(secondTable.getFirstRow());
// Remove the empty table container.
secondTable.remove();
doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "Table.CombineTables.docx");
Returns: boolean - true if this node has any child nodes.
indexOf(Node child)
public int indexOf(Node child)
Returns the index of the specified child node in the child node array.
Remarks:
Returns -1 if the node is not found in the child nodes.
Examples:
Shows how to get the index of a given child node from its parent.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Rendering.docx");
Body body = doc.getFirstSection().getBody();
// Retrieve the index of the last paragraph in the body of the first section.
Assert.assertEquals(24, body.getChildNodes(NodeType.ANY, false).indexOf(body.getLastParagraph()));
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
child | Node |
Returns: int
isComposite()
public boolean isComposite()
Returns true as this node can have child nodes.
Examples:
Shows how to traverse a composite node’s tree of child nodes.
public void recurseChildren() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Paragraphs.docx");
// Any node that can contain child nodes, such as the document itself, is composite.
Assert.assertTrue(doc.isComposite());
// Invoke the recursive function that will go through and print all the child nodes of a composite node.
traverseAllNodes(doc, 0);
}
///
/// Recursively traverses a node tree while printing the type of each node
/// with an indent depending on depth as well as the contents of all inline nodes.
///
public void traverseAllNodes(CompositeNode parentNode, int depth) {
for (Node childNode = parentNode.getFirstChild(); childNode != null; childNode = childNode.getNextSibling()) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("{0}{1}", String.format(" ", depth), Node.nodeTypeToString(childNode.getNodeType())));
// Recurse into the node if it is a composite node. Otherwise, print its contents if it is an inline node.
if (childNode.isComposite()) {
System.out.println();
traverseAllNodes((CompositeNode) childNode, depth + 1);
} else if (childNode instanceof Inline) {
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format(" - \"{0}\"", childNode.getText().trim()));
} else {
System.out.println();
}
}
}
Returns: boolean - true as this node can have child nodes.
isFirstRow()
public boolean isFirstRow()
True if this is the first row in a table; false otherwise.
Examples:
Shows how to print the node structure of every table in a document.
public void tableToText() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "DocumentVisitor-compatible features.docx");
TableStructurePrinter visitor = new TableStructurePrinter();
// When we get a composite node to accept a document visitor, the visitor visits the accepting node,
// and then traverses all the node's children in a depth-first manner.
// The visitor can read and modify each visited node.
doc.accept(visitor);
System.out.println(visitor.getText());
}
///
/// Traverses a node's non-binary tree of child nodes.
/// Creates a map in the form of a string of all encountered Table nodes and their children.
///
public static class TableStructurePrinter extends DocumentVisitor {
public TableStructurePrinter() {
mVisitedTables = new StringBuilder();
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
}
public String getText() {
return mVisitedTables.toString();
}
///
/// Called when a Run node is encountered in the document.
/// Runs that are not within tables are not recorded.
///
public int visitRun(Run run) {
if (mVisitorIsInsideTable) indentAndAppendLine("[Run] \"" + run.getText() + "\"");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Table is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitTableStart(final Table table) {
int rows = 0;
int columns = 0;
if (table.getRows().getCount() > 0) {
rows = table.getRows().getCount();
columns = table.getFirstRow().getCount();
}
indentAndAppendLine("[Table start] Size: " + rows + "x" + columns);
mDocTraversalDepth++;
mVisitorIsInsideTable = true;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Table node have been visited.
///
public int visitTableEnd(final Table table) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Table end]");
mVisitorIsInsideTable = false;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Row node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitRowStart(final Row row) {
String rowContents = row.getText().replaceAll("\\u0007", ", ").replaceAll(", , ", "");
int rowWidth = row.indexOf(row.getLastCell()) + 1;
int rowIndex = row.getParentTable().indexOf(row);
String rowStatusInTable = row.isFirstRow() && row.isLastRow() ? "only" : row.isFirstRow() ? "first" : row.isLastRow() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(rowStatusInTable)) {
rowStatusInTable = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} row in this table,", rowStatusInTable);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Row start] Row #{0}{1} width {2}, \"{3}\"", ++rowIndex, rowStatusInTable, rowWidth, rowContents));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Row node have been visited.
///
public int visitRowEnd(final Row row) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Row end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when a Cell node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitCellStart(final Cell cell) {
Row row = cell.getParentRow();
Table table = row.getParentTable();
String cellStatusInRow = cell.isFirstCell() && cell.isLastCell() ? "only" : cell.isFirstCell() ? "first" : cell.isLastCell() ? "last" : "";
if (!"".equals(cellStatusInRow)) {
cellStatusInRow = MessageFormat.format(", the {0} cell in this row", cellStatusInRow);
}
indentAndAppendLine(MessageFormat.format("[Cell start] Row {0}, Col {1}{2}", table.indexOf(row) + 1, row.indexOf(cell) + 1, cellStatusInRow));
mDocTraversalDepth++;
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called after all the child nodes of a Cell node have been visited.
///
public int visitCellEnd(final Cell cell) {
mDocTraversalDepth--;
indentAndAppendLine("[Cell end]");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Append a line to the StringBuilder, and indent it depending on how deep the visitor is
/// into the current table's tree of child nodes.
///
///
private void indentAndAppendLine(final String text) {
for (int i = 0; i < mDocTraversalDepth; i++) {
mVisitedTables.append("| ");
}
mVisitedTables.append(text + "\r\n");
}
private boolean mVisitorIsInsideTable;
private int mDocTraversalDepth;
private final StringBuilder mVisitedTables;
}
Returns: boolean - The corresponding boolean value.
isLastRow()
public boolean isLastRow()
True if this is the last row in a table; false otherwise.
Examples:
Shows how to set a table to stay together on the same page.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Table spanning two pages.docx");
Table table = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getTables().get(0);
// Enabling KeepWithNext for every paragraph in the table except for the
// last ones in the last row will prevent the table from splitting across multiple pages.
for (Cell cell : (Iterable) table.getChildNodes(NodeType.CELL, true))
for (Paragraph para : cell.getParagraphs()) {
Assert.assertTrue(para.isInCell());
if (!(cell.getParentRow().isLastRow() && para.isEndOfCell()))
para.getParagraphFormat().setKeepWithNext(true);
}
doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "Table.KeepTableTogether.docx");
Returns: boolean - The corresponding boolean value.
iterator()
public Iterator iterator()
Provides support for the for each style iteration over the child nodes of this node.
Examples:
Shows how to print all of a document’s comments and their replies.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Comments.docx");
NodeCollection comments = doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.COMMENT, true);
// If a comment has no ancestor, it is a "top-level" comment as opposed to a reply-type comment.
// Print all top-level comments along with any replies they may have.
for (Comment comment : (Iterable) comments) {
if (comment.getAncestor() == null) {
System.out.println("Top-level comment:");
System.out.println("\t\"{comment.GetText().Trim()}\", by {comment.Author}");
System.out.println("Has {comment.Replies.Count} replies");
for (Comment commentReply : comment.getReplies()) {
System.out.println("\t\"{commentReply.GetText().Trim()}\", by {commentReply.Author}");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
Returns: java.util.Iterator
nextPreOrder(Node rootNode)
public Node nextPreOrder(Node rootNode)
Gets next node according to the pre-order tree traversal algorithm.
Examples:
Shows how to traverse the document’s node tree using the pre-order traversal algorithm, and delete any encountered shape with an image.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Images.docx");
ArrayList shapes = (ArrayList) IterableUtils.toList(doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true));
Assert.assertEquals(9, IterableUtils.countMatches(shapes, s -> {
try {
return s.hasImage();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}));
Node curNode = doc;
while (curNode != null) {
Node nextNode = curNode.nextPreOrder(doc);
if (curNode.previousPreOrder(doc) != null && nextNode != null)
Assert.assertEquals(curNode, nextNode.previousPreOrder(doc));
if (curNode.getNodeType() == NodeType.SHAPE && ((Shape) curNode).hasImage())
curNode.remove();
curNode = nextNode;
}
shapes = (ArrayList) IterableUtils.toList(doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true));
Assert.assertEquals(0, IterableUtils.countMatches(shapes, s -> {
try {
return s.hasImage();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}));
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
rootNode | Node | The top node (limit) of traversal. |
Returns: Node - Next node in pre-order order. Null if reached the rootNode .
nodeTypeToString(int nodeType)
public static String nodeTypeToString(int nodeType)
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
nodeType | int |
Returns: java.lang.String
previousPreOrder(Node rootNode)
public Node previousPreOrder(Node rootNode)
Gets the previous node according to the pre-order tree traversal algorithm.
Examples:
Shows how to traverse the document’s node tree using the pre-order traversal algorithm, and delete any encountered shape with an image.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Images.docx");
ArrayList shapes = (ArrayList) IterableUtils.toList(doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true));
Assert.assertEquals(9, IterableUtils.countMatches(shapes, s -> {
try {
return s.hasImage();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}));
Node curNode = doc;
while (curNode != null) {
Node nextNode = curNode.nextPreOrder(doc);
if (curNode.previousPreOrder(doc) != null && nextNode != null)
Assert.assertEquals(curNode, nextNode.previousPreOrder(doc));
if (curNode.getNodeType() == NodeType.SHAPE && ((Shape) curNode).hasImage())
curNode.remove();
curNode = nextNode;
}
shapes = (ArrayList) IterableUtils.toList(doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true));
Assert.assertEquals(0, IterableUtils.countMatches(shapes, s -> {
try {
return s.hasImage();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}));
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
rootNode | Node | The top node (limit) of traversal. |
Returns: Node - Previous node in pre-order order. Null if reached the rootNode .
remove()
public void remove()
Removes itself from the parent.
Examples:
Shows how to remove all child nodes of a specific type from a composite node.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Tables.docx");
Assert.assertEquals(2, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.TABLE, true).getCount());
Node curNode = doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstChild();
while (curNode != null) {
// Save the next sibling node as a variable in case we want to move to it after deleting this node.
Node nextNode = curNode.getNextSibling();
// A section body can contain Paragraph and Table nodes.
// If the node is a Table, remove it from the parent.
if (curNode.getNodeType() == NodeType.TABLE) {
curNode.remove();
}
curNode = nextNode;
}
Assert.assertEquals(0, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.TABLE, true).getCount());
Shows how to delete all shapes with images from a document.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Images.docx");
ArrayList shapes = (ArrayList) IterableUtils.toList(doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true));
Assert.assertEquals(9, IterableUtils.countMatches(shapes, s -> {
try {
return s.hasImage();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}));
for (Shape shape : shapes)
if (shape.hasImage())
shape.remove();
shapes = (ArrayList) IterableUtils.toList(doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SHAPE, true));
Assert.assertEquals(0, IterableUtils.countMatches(shapes, s -> {
try {
return s.hasImage();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}));
removeAllChildren()
public void removeAllChildren()
Removes all the child nodes of the current node.
Examples:
Shows how to construct an Aspose.Words document by hand.
Document doc = new Document();
// A blank document contains one section, one body and one paragraph.
// Call the "RemoveAllChildren" method to remove all those nodes,
// and end up with a document node with no children.
doc.removeAllChildren();
// This document now has no composite child nodes that we can add content to.
// If we wish to edit it, we will need to repopulate its node collection.
// First, create a new section, and then append it as a child to the root document node.
Section section = new Section(doc);
doc.appendChild(section);
// Set some page setup properties for the section.
section.getPageSetup().setSectionStart(SectionStart.NEW_PAGE);
section.getPageSetup().setPaperSize(PaperSize.LETTER);
// A section needs a body, which will contain and display all its contents
// on the page between the section's header and footer.
Body body = new Body(doc);
section.appendChild(body);
// Create a paragraph, set some formatting properties, and then append it as a child to the body.
Paragraph para = new Paragraph(doc);
para.getParagraphFormat().setStyleName("Heading 1");
para.getParagraphFormat().setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
body.appendChild(para);
// Finally, add some content to do the document. Create a run,
// set its appearance and contents, and then append it as a child to the paragraph.
Run run = new Run(doc);
run.setText("Hello World!");
run.getFont().setColor(Color.RED);
para.appendChild(run);
Assert.assertEquals("Hello World!", doc.getText().trim());
doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "Section.CreateManually.docx");
removeMoveRevisions()
public void removeMoveRevisions()
removeSmartTags()
public void removeSmartTags()
Removes all SmartTag descendant nodes of the current node.
Remarks:
This method does not remove the content of the smart tags.
Examples:
Removes all smart tags from descendant nodes of a composite node.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Smart tags.doc");
Assert.assertEquals(8, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SMART_TAG, true).getCount());
doc.removeSmartTags();
Assert.assertEquals(0, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SMART_TAG, true).getCount());
Shows how to create smart tags.
public void create() throws Exception {
Document doc = new Document();
// A smart tag appears in a document with Microsoft Word recognizes a part of its text as some form of data,
// such as a name, date, or address, and converts it to a hyperlink that displays a purple dotted underline.
SmartTag smartTag = new SmartTag(doc);
// Smart tags are composite nodes that contain their recognized text in its entirety.
// Add contents to this smart tag manually.
smartTag.appendChild(new Run(doc, "May 29, 2019"));
// Microsoft Word may recognize the above contents as being a date.
// Smart tags use the "Element" property to reflect the type of data they contain.
smartTag.setElement("date");
// Some smart tag types process their contents further into custom XML properties.
smartTag.getProperties().add(new CustomXmlProperty("Day", "", "29"));
smartTag.getProperties().add(new CustomXmlProperty("Month", "", "5"));
smartTag.getProperties().add(new CustomXmlProperty("Year", "", "2019"));
// Set the smart tag's URI to the default value.
smartTag.setUri("urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags");
doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstParagraph().appendChild(smartTag);
doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstParagraph().appendChild(new Run(doc, " is a date. "));
// Create another smart tag for a stock ticker.
smartTag = new SmartTag(doc);
smartTag.setElement("stockticker");
smartTag.setUri("urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags");
smartTag.appendChild(new Run(doc, "MSFT"));
doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstParagraph().appendChild(smartTag);
doc.getFirstSection().getBody().getFirstParagraph().appendChild(new Run(doc, " is a stock ticker."));
// Print all the smart tags in our document using a document visitor.
doc.accept(new SmartTagPrinter());
// Older versions of Microsoft Word support smart tags.
doc.save(getArtifactsDir() + "SmartTag.Create.doc");
// Use the "RemoveSmartTags" method to remove all smart tags from a document.
Assert.assertEquals(2, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SMART_TAG, true).getCount());
doc.removeSmartTags();
Assert.assertEquals(0, doc.getChildNodes(NodeType.SMART_TAG, true).getCount());
}
///
/// Prints visited smart tags and their contents.
///
private static class SmartTagPrinter extends DocumentVisitor {
///
/// Called when a SmartTag node is encountered in the document.
///
public int visitSmartTagStart(SmartTag smartTag) {
System.out.println("Smart tag type: {smartTag.Element}");
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
///
/// Called when the visiting of a SmartTag node is ended.
///
public int visitSmartTagEnd(SmartTag smartTag) {
System.out.println("\tContents: \"{smartTag.ToString(SaveFormat.Text)}\"");
if (smartTag.getProperties().getCount() == 0) {
System.out.println("\tContains no properties");
} else {
System.out.println("\tProperties: ");
String[] properties = new String[smartTag.getProperties().getCount()];
int index = 0;
for (CustomXmlProperty cxp : smartTag.getProperties())
properties[index++] = MessageFormat.format("\"{0}\" = \"{1}\"", cxp.getName(), cxp.getValue());
System.out.println(StringUtils.join(properties, ", "));
}
return VisitorAction.CONTINUE;
}
}
resetToDefaultAttrs()
public void resetToDefaultAttrs()
selectNodes(String xpath)
public NodeList selectNodes(String xpath)
Selects a list of nodes matching the XPath expression.
Remarks:
Only expressions with element names are supported at the moment. Expressions that use attribute names are not supported.
Examples:
Shows how to use an XPath expression to test whether a node is inside a field.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Mail merge destination - Northwind employees.docx");
// The NodeList that results from this XPath expression will contain all nodes we find inside a field.
// However, FieldStart and FieldEnd nodes can be on the list if there are nested fields in the path.
// Currently does not find rare fields in which the FieldCode or FieldResult spans across multiple paragraphs.
NodeList resultList =
doc.selectNodes("//FieldStart/following-sibling::node()[following-sibling::FieldEnd]");
Run[] runs = Arrays.stream(resultList.toArray()).filter(n -> n.getNodeType() == NodeType.RUN).toArray(Run[]::new);
Run run = runs[0];
// Check if the specified run is one of the nodes that are inside the field.
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Contents of the first Run node that''s part of a field: {0}", run.getText().trim()));
Shows how to select certain nodes by using an XPath expression.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Tables.docx");
// This expression will extract all paragraph nodes,
// which are descendants of any table node in the document.
NodeList nodeList = doc.selectNodes("//Table//Paragraph");
// Iterate through the list with an enumerator and print the contents of every paragraph in each cell of the table.
int index = 0;
Iterator e = nodeList.iterator();
while (e.hasNext()) {
Node currentNode = e.next();
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Table paragraph index {0}, contents: \"{1}\"", index++, currentNode.getText().trim()));
}
// This expression will select any paragraphs that are direct children of any Body node in the document.
nodeList = doc.selectNodes("//Body/Paragraph");
// We can treat the list as an array.
Assert.assertEquals(nodeList.toArray().length, 4);
// Use SelectSingleNode to select the first result of the same expression as above.
Node node = doc.selectSingleNode("//Body/Paragraph");
Assert.assertEquals(Paragraph.class, node.getClass());
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
xpath | java.lang.String | The XPath expression. |
Returns: NodeList - A list of nodes matching the XPath query.
selectSingleNode(String xpath)
public Node selectSingleNode(String xpath)
Selects the first Node that matches the XPath expression.
Remarks:
Only expressions with element names are supported at the moment. Expressions that use attribute names are not supported.
Examples:
Shows how to select certain nodes by using an XPath expression.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Tables.docx");
// This expression will extract all paragraph nodes,
// which are descendants of any table node in the document.
NodeList nodeList = doc.selectNodes("//Table//Paragraph");
// Iterate through the list with an enumerator and print the contents of every paragraph in each cell of the table.
int index = 0;
Iterator e = nodeList.iterator();
while (e.hasNext()) {
Node currentNode = e.next();
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("Table paragraph index {0}, contents: \"{1}\"", index++, currentNode.getText().trim()));
}
// This expression will select any paragraphs that are direct children of any Body node in the document.
nodeList = doc.selectNodes("//Body/Paragraph");
// We can treat the list as an array.
Assert.assertEquals(nodeList.toArray().length, 4);
// Use SelectSingleNode to select the first result of the same expression as above.
Node node = doc.selectSingleNode("//Body/Paragraph");
Assert.assertEquals(Paragraph.class, node.getClass());
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
xpath | java.lang.String | The XPath expression. |
Returns: Node - The first Node that matches the XPath query or null if no matching node is found.
setCustomNodeId(int value)
public void setCustomNodeId(int value)
Specifies custom node identifier.
Remarks:
Default is zero.
This identifier can be set and used arbitrarily. For example, as a key to get external data.
Important note, specified value is not saved to an output file and exists only during the node lifetime.
Examples:
Shows how to traverse through a composite node’s collection of child nodes.
Document doc = new Document();
// Add two runs and one shape as child nodes to the first paragraph of this document.
Paragraph paragraph = (Paragraph) doc.getChild(NodeType.PARAGRAPH, 0, true);
paragraph.appendChild(new Run(doc, "Hello world! "));
Shape shape = new Shape(doc, ShapeType.RECTANGLE);
shape.setWidth(200.0);
shape.setHeight(200.0);
// Note that the 'CustomNodeId' is not saved to an output file and exists only during the node lifetime.
shape.setCustomNodeId(100);
shape.setWrapType(WrapType.INLINE);
paragraph.appendChild(shape);
paragraph.appendChild(new Run(doc, "Hello again!"));
// Iterate through the paragraph's collection of immediate children,
// and print any runs or shapes that we find within.
NodeCollection children = paragraph.getChildNodes(NodeType.ANY, false);
Assert.assertEquals(3, paragraph.getChildNodes(NodeType.ANY, false).getCount());
for (Node child : (Iterable) children)
switch (child.getNodeType()) {
case NodeType.RUN:
System.out.println("Run contents:");
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("\t\"{0}\"", child.getText().trim()));
break;
case NodeType.SHAPE:
Shape childShape = (Shape)child;
System.out.println("Shape:");
System.out.println(MessageFormat.format("\t{0}, {1}x{2}", childShape.getShapeType(), childShape.getWidth(), childShape.getHeight()));
break;
}
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
value | int | The corresponding int value. |
setRowAttr(int key, Object value)
public void setRowAttr(int key, Object value)
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
key | int | |
value | java.lang.Object |
toString()
public String toString()
Returns: java.lang.String
toString(SaveOptions saveOptions)
public String toString(SaveOptions saveOptions)
Exports the content of the node into a string using the specified save options.
Examples:
Exports the content of a node to String in HTML format.
Document doc = new Document(getMyDir() + "Document.docx");
Node node = doc.getLastSection().getBody().getLastParagraph();
// When we call the ToString method using the html SaveFormat overload,
// it converts the node's contents to their raw html representation.
Assert.assertEquals(" " +
"Hello World!" +
"", node.toString(SaveFormat.HTML));
// We can also modify the result of this conversion using a SaveOptions object.
HtmlSaveOptions saveOptions = new HtmlSaveOptions();
saveOptions.setExportRelativeFontSize(true);
Assert.assertEquals(" " +
"Hello World!" +
"", node.toString(saveOptions));
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
saveOptions | SaveOptions | Specifies the options that control how the node is saved. |
Returns: java.lang.String - The content of the node in the specified format.
toString(int saveFormat)
public String toString(int saveFormat)
Parameters:
Parameter | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
saveFormat | int |
Returns: java.lang.String