FieldRef class

Implements the REF field. To learn more, visit the Working with Fields documentation article.

Remarks

Inserts the text or graphics represented by the specified bookmark.

Inheritance: FieldRef → Field

Constructors

Name	Description
FieldRef()	The default constructor.

Properties

Name	Description
bookmark_name	Gets or sets the referenced bookmark’s name.
display_result	Gets the text that represents the displayed field result. (Inherited from Field)
end	Gets the node that represents the field end. (Inherited from Field)
format	Gets a FieldFormat object that provides typed access to field’s formatting. (Inherited from Field)
include_note_or_comment	Gets or sets whether to increment footnote, endnote, and annotation numbers that are marked by the bookmark, and insert the corresponding footnote, endnote, and comment text.
insert_hyperlink	Gets or sets whether to create a hyperlink to the bookmarked paragraph.
insert_paragraph_number	Gets or sets whether to insert the paragraph number of the referenced paragraph exactly as it appears in the document.
insert_paragraph_number_in_full_context	Gets or sets whether to insert the paragraph number of the referenced paragraph in full context.
insert_paragraph_number_in_relative_context	Gets or sets whether to insert the paragraph number of the referenced paragraph in relative context.
insert_relative_position	Gets or sets whether to insert the relative position of the referenced paragraph.
is_dirty	Gets or sets whether the current result of the field is no longer correct (stale) due to other modifications made to the document. (Inherited from Field)
is_locked	Gets or sets whether the field is locked (should not recalculate its result). (Inherited from Field)
locale_id	Gets or sets the LCID of the field. (Inherited from Field)
number_separator	Gets or sets the character sequence that is used to separate sequence numbers and page numbers.
result	Gets or sets text that is between the field separator and field end. (Inherited from Field)
separator	Gets the node that represents the field separator. Can be `None`. (Inherited from Field)
start	Gets the node that represents the start of the field. (Inherited from Field)
suppress_non_delimiters	Gets or sets whether to suppress non-delimiter characters.
type	Gets the Microsoft Word field type. (Inherited from Field)

Methods

Name	Description
get_field_code()	Returns text between field start and field separator (or field end if there is no separator). Both field code and field result of child fields are included. (Inherited from Field)
get_field_code(include_child_field_codes)	Returns text between field start and field separator (or field end if there is no separator). (Inherited from Field)
remove()	Removes the field from the document. Returns a node right after the field. If the field’s end is the last child of its parent node, returns its parent paragraph. If the field is already removed, returns `None`. (Inherited from Field)
unlink()	Performs the field unlink. (Inherited from Field)
update()	Performs the field update. Throws if the field is being updated already. (Inherited from Field)
update(ignore_merge_format)	Performs a field update. Throws if the field is being updated already. (Inherited from Field)

Examples

Shows how to insert REF fields to reference bookmarks.

@unittest.skip("WORDSNET-18067")  # ExSkip
def test_field_ref(self):

    doc = aw.Document()
    builder = aw.DocumentBuilder(doc)

    builder.start_bookmark("MyBookmark")
    builder.insert_footnote(aw.notes.FootnoteType.FOOTNOTE, "MyBookmark footnote #1")
    builder.write("Text that will appear in REF field")
    builder.insert_footnote(aw.notes.FootnoteType.FOOTNOTE, "MyBookmark footnote #2")
    builder.end_bookmark("MyBookmark")
    builder.move_to_document_start()

    # We will apply a custom list format, where the amount of angle brackets indicates the list level we are currently at.
    builder.list_format.apply_number_default()
    builder.list_format.list_level.number_format = "> \x0000"

    # Insert a REF field that will contain the text within our bookmark, act as a hyperlink, and clone the bookmark's footnotes.
    field = ExField.insert_field_ref(builder, "MyBookmark", "", "\n")
    field.include_note_or_comment = True
    field.insert_hyperlink = True

    self.assertEqual(" REF  MyBookmark \\f \\h", field.get_field_code())

    # Insert a REF field, and display whether the referenced bookmark is above or below it.
    field = ExField.insert_field_ref(builder, "MyBookmark", "The referenced paragraph is ", " this field.\n")
    field.insert_relative_position = True

    self.assertEqual(" REF  MyBookmark \\p", field.get_field_code())

    # Display the list number of the bookmark as it appears in the document.
    field = ExField.insert_field_ref(builder, "MyBookmark", "The bookmark's paragraph number is ", "\n")
    field.insert_paragraph_number = True

    self.assertEqual(" REF  MyBookmark \\n", field.get_field_code())

    # Display the bookmark's list number, but with non-delimiter characters, such as the angle brackets, omitted.
    field = ExField.insert_field_ref(builder, "MyBookmark", "The bookmark's paragraph number, non-delimiters suppressed, is ", "\n")
    field.insert_paragraph_number = True
    field.suppress_non_delimiters = True

    self.assertEqual(" REF  MyBookmark \\n \\t", field.get_field_code())

    # Move down one list level.
    builder.list_format.list_level_number += 1
    builder.list_format.list_level.number_format = ">> \x0001"

    # Display the list number of the bookmark and the numbers of all the list levels above it.
    field = ExField.insert_field_ref(builder, "MyBookmark", "The bookmark's full context paragraph number is ", "\n")
    field.insert_paragraph_number_in_full_context = True

    self.assertEqual(" REF  MyBookmark \\w", field.get_field_code())

    builder.insert_break(aw.BreakType.PAGE_BREAK)

    # Display the list level numbers between this REF field, and the bookmark that it is referencing.
    field = ExField.insert_field_ref(builder, "MyBookmark", "The bookmark's relative paragraph number is ", "\n")
    field.insert_paragraph_number_in_relative_context = True

    self.assertEqual(" REF  MyBookmark \\r", field.get_field_code())

    # At the end of the document, the bookmark will show up as a list item here.
    builder.writeln("List level above bookmark")
    builder.list_format.list_level_number += 1
    builder.list_format.list_level.number_format = ">>> \x0002"

    doc.update_fields()
    doc.save(ARTIFACTS_DIR + "Field.field_ref.docx")

@staticmethod
def insert_field_ref(builder: aw.DocumentBuilder, bookmark_name: str, text_before: str, text_after: str) -> aw.fields.FieldRef:
    """Get the document builder to insert a REF field, reference a bookmark with it, and add text before and after it."""

    builder.write(text_before)
    field = builder.insert_field(aw.fields.FieldType.FIELD_REF, True).as_field_ref()
    field.bookmark_name = bookmark_name
    builder.write(text_after)
    return field

Shows how to create bookmarked text with a SET field, and then display it in the document using a REF field.

doc = aw.Document()
builder = aw.DocumentBuilder(doc)

# Name bookmarked text with a SET field.
# This field refers to the "bookmark" not a bookmark structure that appears within the text, but a named variable.
field_set = builder.insert_field(aw.fields.FieldType.FIELD_SET, False).as_field_set()
field_set.bookmark_name = "MyBookmark"
field_set.bookmark_text = "Hello world!"
field_set.update()

self.assertEqual(" SET  MyBookmark \"Hello world!\"", field_set.get_field_code())

# Refer to the bookmark by name in a REF field and display its contents.
field_ref = builder.insert_field(aw.fields.FieldType.FIELD_REF, True).as_field_ref()
field_ref.bookmark_name = "MyBookmark"
field_ref.update()

self.assertEqual(" REF  MyBookmark", field_ref.get_field_code())
self.assertEqual("Hello world!", field_ref.result)

doc.save(ARTIFACTS_DIR + "Field.field_set_ref.docx")

FieldRef class

FieldRef class

Remarks

Constructors

Properties

Methods

Examples

See Also